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Older people in Sweden with various degrees of present quality of life: their health, social support, everyday activities and sense of coherence.

Borglin, Gunilla LU ; Jakobsson, Ulf LU orcid ; Edberg, Anna-Karin LU and Rahm Hallberg, Ingalill LU (2006) In Health & Social Care in the Community 14(2). p.136-146
Abstract
Public health policies in most European countries are concerned with how to keep older people living independently with a qualitatively good life in the community as long as possible. However, knowledge about what may characterise those seemingly 'healthy' older people is sparse. The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of a sample of people (75+) reporting various degrees of Quality of Life (QoL) with respect to QoL in different areas, as well as self-rated health, health problems, social support, everyday activities and sense of coherence. A postal questionnaire was sent out in spring 2001 to a randomly selected population-based sample (n= 600) in the southern parts of Sweden. A two-step cluster analysis was performed... (More)
Public health policies in most European countries are concerned with how to keep older people living independently with a qualitatively good life in the community as long as possible. However, knowledge about what may characterise those seemingly 'healthy' older people is sparse. The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of a sample of people (75+) reporting various degrees of Quality of Life (QoL) with respect to QoL in different areas, as well as self-rated health, health problems, social support, everyday activities and sense of coherence. A postal questionnaire was sent out in spring 2001 to a randomly selected population-based sample (n= 600) in the southern parts of Sweden. A two-step cluster analysis was performed (n= 385, mean age 84.6, SD = 5.7) with 'present QoL' as clustering attribute. Three groups were disclosed, classified as high, intermediate and low present QoL, of which 33.8% could be regarded being at risk of low QoL. Those with low present QoL (18.4%) were the oldest and most vulnerable, a majority were women with 'poor or bad' self-rated health, high frequencies of health problems, low total QoL, low social support and sense of coherence and less physically active. Those with high present QoL (47.8%) reported more 'excellent or good' self-rated health, physical activity, satisfactory social support and higher sense of coherence and total QoL than the other two groups. Those with intermediate present QoL (33.8%) had more of 'poor or bad' self-rated health, more health problems were less physically active, had lower total QoL and sense of coherence, and less social support than those with high present QoL. The sample seemed to reflect the ageing process in that the respondents were at different stages of ageing. However, the fact that the level of social support, sense of coherence and self-rated health followed the same curve as QoL may indicate that some are more vulnerable to low present QoL given the same health and these should be targeted in preventive programmes since they report low QoL. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Health & Social Care in the Community
volume
14
issue
2
pages
136 - 146
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000235169300005
  • pmid:16460363
  • scopus:33645120201
ISSN
0966-0410
DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2524.2006.00603.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
10db60e4-e368-4af0-a4d7-73c8212d24e9 (old id 153646)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:55:49
date last changed
2022-03-05 08:30:27
@article{10db60e4-e368-4af0-a4d7-73c8212d24e9,
  abstract     = {{Public health policies in most European countries are concerned with how to keep older people living independently with a qualitatively good life in the community as long as possible. However, knowledge about what may characterise those seemingly 'healthy' older people is sparse. The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of a sample of people (75+) reporting various degrees of Quality of Life (QoL) with respect to QoL in different areas, as well as self-rated health, health problems, social support, everyday activities and sense of coherence. A postal questionnaire was sent out in spring 2001 to a randomly selected population-based sample (n= 600) in the southern parts of Sweden. A two-step cluster analysis was performed (n= 385, mean age 84.6, SD = 5.7) with 'present QoL' as clustering attribute. Three groups were disclosed, classified as high, intermediate and low present QoL, of which 33.8% could be regarded being at risk of low QoL. Those with low present QoL (18.4%) were the oldest and most vulnerable, a majority were women with 'poor or bad' self-rated health, high frequencies of health problems, low total QoL, low social support and sense of coherence and less physically active. Those with high present QoL (47.8%) reported more 'excellent or good' self-rated health, physical activity, satisfactory social support and higher sense of coherence and total QoL than the other two groups. Those with intermediate present QoL (33.8%) had more of 'poor or bad' self-rated health, more health problems were less physically active, had lower total QoL and sense of coherence, and less social support than those with high present QoL. The sample seemed to reflect the ageing process in that the respondents were at different stages of ageing. However, the fact that the level of social support, sense of coherence and self-rated health followed the same curve as QoL may indicate that some are more vulnerable to low present QoL given the same health and these should be targeted in preventive programmes since they report low QoL.}},
  author       = {{Borglin, Gunilla and Jakobsson, Ulf and Edberg, Anna-Karin and Rahm Hallberg, Ingalill}},
  issn         = {{0966-0410}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{136--146}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Health & Social Care in the Community}},
  title        = {{Older people in Sweden with various degrees of present quality of life: their health, social support, everyday activities and sense of coherence.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2706741/625341.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1365-2524.2006.00603.x}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}