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Range dynamics of the reindeer in Europe during the last 25,000 years

Sommer, Robert S. ; Kalbe, Johannes ; Ekström, Jonas LU ; Benecke, Norbert and Liljegren, Ronnie LU (2014) In Journal of Biogeography 41(2). p.298-306
Abstract
Aim To understand the role and significance of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758), as a specific indicator in terms of late Quaternary biogeography and to determine the effects of global climate change on its range and local extinction dynamics at the end of the Ice Age. Location Late Pleistocene/early Holocene range of reindeer over all of central and western Europe, including southern Scandinavia and northern Iberia, but excluding Russia, Belarus and the Ukraine. Methods Radiocarbon-dated subfossil records of R. tarandus from both archaeological and natural deposits younger than 25,000 years were assembled in a database. The distribution area was divided into six representative regions. The C-14 dates were calibrated and... (More)
Aim To understand the role and significance of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758), as a specific indicator in terms of late Quaternary biogeography and to determine the effects of global climate change on its range and local extinction dynamics at the end of the Ice Age. Location Late Pleistocene/early Holocene range of reindeer over all of central and western Europe, including southern Scandinavia and northern Iberia, but excluding Russia, Belarus and the Ukraine. Methods Radiocarbon-dated subfossil records of R. tarandus from both archaeological and natural deposits younger than 25,000 years were assembled in a database. The distribution area was divided into six representative regions. The C-14 dates were calibrated and plotted chronologically in maps in order to compare presence and absence and regional extinction patterns from one region to another. Results After the Last Glacial Maximum, R. tarandus disappeared from southeastern Central Europe but survived in the south-west until the Younger Dryas period. The 'Allerod warming' did not result in complete extirpation of reindeer in Central Europe. Reindeer probably disappeared c. 11,250 years ago in the North European Plain and c. 11,000 years ago in the British Isles. In southern Scandinavia the species survived until c. 10,300 years ago. Main conclusions The late Quaternary record for reindeer in Europe during the last 25 kyr shows a climate-driven dispersal and retreat in response to climate change, with regional variations. The collapse of the mammoth steppe biome did not lead to the local extinction in Europe, as in the case of other megafaunal species. Rangifer tarandus co-existed for about 3000 years during the Late Glacial and early Holocene with typical temperate species such as red deer and roe deer in non-analogue faunal communities. The regional extinction at the end of the Pleistocene coincides with the transition from light open birch/pine forests to pine/deciduous forests. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate change, environmental change, extinction, global change, late, Quaternary, Pleistocene/Holocene transition, Rangifer tarandus, reindeer
in
Journal of Biogeography
volume
41
issue
2
pages
298 - 306
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000331437100006
  • scopus:84892497879
ISSN
1365-2699
DOI
10.1111/jbi.12193
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
15c85daa-eeff-4aa6-af7e-38e71dab5aa8 (old id 4368394)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:37:32
date last changed
2024-04-07 14:17:15
@article{15c85daa-eeff-4aa6-af7e-38e71dab5aa8,
  abstract     = {{Aim To understand the role and significance of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758), as a specific indicator in terms of late Quaternary biogeography and to determine the effects of global climate change on its range and local extinction dynamics at the end of the Ice Age. Location Late Pleistocene/early Holocene range of reindeer over all of central and western Europe, including southern Scandinavia and northern Iberia, but excluding Russia, Belarus and the Ukraine. Methods Radiocarbon-dated subfossil records of R. tarandus from both archaeological and natural deposits younger than 25,000 years were assembled in a database. The distribution area was divided into six representative regions. The C-14 dates were calibrated and plotted chronologically in maps in order to compare presence and absence and regional extinction patterns from one region to another. Results After the Last Glacial Maximum, R. tarandus disappeared from southeastern Central Europe but survived in the south-west until the Younger Dryas period. The 'Allerod warming' did not result in complete extirpation of reindeer in Central Europe. Reindeer probably disappeared c. 11,250 years ago in the North European Plain and c. 11,000 years ago in the British Isles. In southern Scandinavia the species survived until c. 10,300 years ago. Main conclusions The late Quaternary record for reindeer in Europe during the last 25 kyr shows a climate-driven dispersal and retreat in response to climate change, with regional variations. The collapse of the mammoth steppe biome did not lead to the local extinction in Europe, as in the case of other megafaunal species. Rangifer tarandus co-existed for about 3000 years during the Late Glacial and early Holocene with typical temperate species such as red deer and roe deer in non-analogue faunal communities. The regional extinction at the end of the Pleistocene coincides with the transition from light open birch/pine forests to pine/deciduous forests.}},
  author       = {{Sommer, Robert S. and Kalbe, Johannes and Ekström, Jonas and Benecke, Norbert and Liljegren, Ronnie}},
  issn         = {{1365-2699}},
  keywords     = {{Climate change; environmental change; extinction; global change; late; Quaternary; Pleistocene/Holocene transition; Rangifer tarandus; reindeer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{298--306}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Biogeography}},
  title        = {{Range dynamics of the reindeer in Europe during the last 25,000 years}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12193}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jbi.12193}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}