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Electrical Tuning of Plasmonic Conducting Polymer Nanoantennas

Karki, Akchheta ; Cincotti, Giancarlo ; Chen, Shangzhi ; Stanishev, Vallery ; Darakchieva, Vanya LU ; Wang, Chuanfei ; Fahlman, Mats and Jonsson, Magnus P. (2022) In Advanced Materials 34(13).
Abstract
Nanostructures of conventional metals offer manipulation of light at the nanoscale but are largely limited to static behavior due to fixed material properties. To develop the next frontier of dynamic nano-optics and metasurfaces, this study utilizes the redox-tunable optical properties of conducting polymers, as recently shown to be capable of sustaining plasmons in their most conducting oxidized state. Electrically tunable conducting polymer nano-optical antennas are presented, using nanodisks of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene:sulfate) (PEDOT:Sulf) as a model system. In addition to repeated on/off switching of the polymeric nanoantennas, the concept enables gradual electrical tuning of the nano-optical response, which was found to be... (More)
Nanostructures of conventional metals offer manipulation of light at the nanoscale but are largely limited to static behavior due to fixed material properties. To develop the next frontier of dynamic nano-optics and metasurfaces, this study utilizes the redox-tunable optical properties of conducting polymers, as recently shown to be capable of sustaining plasmons in their most conducting oxidized state. Electrically tunable conducting polymer nano-optical antennas are presented, using nanodisks of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene:sulfate) (PEDOT:Sulf) as a model system. In addition to repeated on/off switching of the polymeric nanoantennas, the concept enables gradual electrical tuning of the nano-optical response, which was found to be related to the modulation of both density and mobility of the mobile polaronic charge carriers in the polymer. The resonance position of the PEDOT:Sulf nanoantennas can be conveniently controlled by disk size, here reported down to a wavelength of around 1270 nm. The presented concept may be used for electrically tunable metasurfaces, with tunable farfield as well as nearfield. The work thereby opens for applications ranging from tunable flat meta-optics to adaptable smart windows. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Advanced Materials
volume
34
issue
13
article number
2107172
pages
9 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85124123649
  • pmid:35064601
ISSN
1521-4095
DOI
10.1002/adma.202107172
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
15d8eb70-e5a7-47e4-8eb1-de904b78ca42
date added to LUP
2022-12-05 16:28:46
date last changed
2023-11-21 13:30:08
@article{15d8eb70-e5a7-47e4-8eb1-de904b78ca42,
  abstract     = {{Nanostructures of conventional metals offer manipulation of light at the nanoscale but are largely limited to static behavior due to fixed material properties. To develop the next frontier of dynamic nano-optics and metasurfaces, this study utilizes the redox-tunable optical properties of conducting polymers, as recently shown to be capable of sustaining plasmons in their most conducting oxidized state. Electrically tunable conducting polymer nano-optical antennas are presented, using nanodisks of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene:sulfate) (PEDOT:Sulf) as a model system. In addition to repeated on/off switching of the polymeric nanoantennas, the concept enables gradual electrical tuning of the nano-optical response, which was found to be related to the modulation of both density and mobility of the mobile polaronic charge carriers in the polymer. The resonance position of the PEDOT:Sulf nanoantennas can be conveniently controlled by disk size, here reported down to a wavelength of around 1270 nm. The presented concept may be used for electrically tunable metasurfaces, with tunable farfield as well as nearfield. The work thereby opens for applications ranging from tunable flat meta-optics to adaptable smart windows.}},
  author       = {{Karki, Akchheta and Cincotti, Giancarlo and Chen, Shangzhi and Stanishev, Vallery and Darakchieva, Vanya and Wang, Chuanfei and Fahlman, Mats and Jonsson, Magnus P.}},
  issn         = {{1521-4095}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{13}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Advanced Materials}},
  title        = {{Electrical Tuning of Plasmonic Conducting Polymer Nanoantennas}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107172}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/adma.202107172}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}