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Connecting the data landscape of long-term ecological studies: The SPI-Birds data hub

Culina, Antica ; Camacho, Carlos LU ; Isaksson, Caroline LU orcid ; Nilsson, Jan-Åke LU ; Nilsson, Johan LU ; Watson, Hannah LU and Visser, Marcel E. (2021) In Journal of Animal Ecology 90(9). p.2147-2160
Abstract
The integration and synthesis of the data in different areas of science is drastically slowed and hindered by a lack of standards and networking programmes. Long-term studies of individually marked animals are not an exception. These studies are especially important as instrumental for understanding evolutionary and ecological processes in the wild. Furthermore, their number and global distribution provides a unique opportunity to assess the generality of patterns and to address broad-scale global issues (e.g. climate change). To solve data integration issues and enable a new scale of ecological and evolutionary research based on long-term studies of birds, we have created the SPI-Birds Network and Database (www.spibirds.org)—a large-scale... (More)
The integration and synthesis of the data in different areas of science is drastically slowed and hindered by a lack of standards and networking programmes. Long-term studies of individually marked animals are not an exception. These studies are especially important as instrumental for understanding evolutionary and ecological processes in the wild. Furthermore, their number and global distribution provides a unique opportunity to assess the generality of patterns and to address broad-scale global issues (e.g. climate change). To solve data integration issues and enable a new scale of ecological and evolutionary research based on long-term studies of birds, we have created the SPI-Birds Network and Database (www.spibirds.org)—a large-scale initiative that connects data from, and researchers working on, studies of wild populations of individually recognizable (usually ringed) birds. Within year and a half since the establishment, SPI-Birds has recruited over 120 members, and currently hosts data on almost 1.5 million individual birds collected in 80 populations over 2,000 cumulative years, and counting. SPI-Birds acts as a data hub and a catalogue of studied populations. It prevents data loss, secures easy data finding, use and integration and thus facilitates collaboration and synthesis. We provide community-derived data and meta-data standards and improve data integrity guided by the principles of Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR), and aligned with the existing metadata languages (e.g. ecological meta-data language). The encouraging community involvement stems from SPI-Bird's decentralized approach: research groups retain full control over data use and their way of data management, while SPI-Birds creates tailored pipelines to convert each unique data format into a standard format. We outline the lessons learned, so that other communities (e.g. those working on other taxa) can adapt our successful model. Creating community-specific hubs (such as ours, COMADRE for animal demography, etc.) will aid much-needed large-scale ecological data integration. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
author collaboration
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
birds, data standards, database, FAIR data, long-term studies, meta-data standards, research network
in
Journal of Animal Ecology
volume
90
issue
9
pages
14 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85097017566
  • pmid:33205462
ISSN
1365-2656
DOI
10.1111/1365-2656.13388
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Export Date: 14 December 2020
id
1610841b-08b1-48b5-b11d-e050434dba0a
date added to LUP
2020-12-14 14:01:15
date last changed
2024-05-16 23:20:19
@article{1610841b-08b1-48b5-b11d-e050434dba0a,
  abstract     = {{The integration and synthesis of the data in different areas of science is drastically slowed and hindered by a lack of standards and networking programmes. Long-term studies of individually marked animals are not an exception. These studies are especially important as instrumental for understanding evolutionary and ecological processes in the wild. Furthermore, their number and global distribution provides a unique opportunity to assess the generality of patterns and to address broad-scale global issues (e.g. climate change). To solve data integration issues and enable a new scale of ecological and evolutionary research based on long-term studies of birds, we have created the SPI-Birds Network and Database (www.spibirds.org)—a large-scale initiative that connects data from, and researchers working on, studies of wild populations of individually recognizable (usually ringed) birds. Within year and a half since the establishment, SPI-Birds has recruited over 120 members, and currently hosts data on almost 1.5 million individual birds collected in 80 populations over 2,000 cumulative years, and counting. SPI-Birds acts as a data hub and a catalogue of studied populations. It prevents data loss, secures easy data finding, use and integration and thus facilitates collaboration and synthesis. We provide community-derived data and meta-data standards and improve data integrity guided by the principles of Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR), and aligned with the existing metadata languages (e.g. ecological meta-data language). The encouraging community involvement stems from SPI-Bird's decentralized approach: research groups retain full control over data use and their way of data management, while SPI-Birds creates tailored pipelines to convert each unique data format into a standard format. We outline the lessons learned, so that other communities (e.g. those working on other taxa) can adapt our successful model. Creating community-specific hubs (such as ours, COMADRE for animal demography, etc.) will aid much-needed large-scale ecological data integration. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society}},
  author       = {{Culina, Antica and Camacho, Carlos and Isaksson, Caroline and Nilsson, Jan-Åke and Nilsson, Johan and Watson, Hannah and Visser, Marcel E.}},
  issn         = {{1365-2656}},
  keywords     = {{birds; data standards; database; FAIR data; long-term studies; meta-data standards; research network}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{2147--2160}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Animal Ecology}},
  title        = {{Connecting the data landscape of long-term ecological studies: The SPI-Birds data hub}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13388}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/1365-2656.13388}},
  volume       = {{90}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}