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Evidence For Multiple Photosystems In Jellyfish

Garm, Anders and Ekström, Peter LU (2010) In International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology 280. p.41-78
Abstract
Cnidarians are often used as model animals in studies of eye and photopigment evolution. Most cnidarians display photosensitivity at some point in their life-cycle ranging from extraocular photoreception to image formation in camera-type eyes. The available information strongly suggests that some cnidarians even possess multiple photosystems. The evidence is strongest within Cubomedusae where all known species posses 24 eyes of four morphological types. Physiological experiments show that each cubomedusan eye type likely constitutes a separate photosystem controlling separate visually guided behaviors. Further, the visual system of cubomedusae also includes extraocular photoreception. The evidence is supported by immunocytochemical and... (More)
Cnidarians are often used as model animals in studies of eye and photopigment evolution. Most cnidarians display photosensitivity at some point in their life-cycle ranging from extraocular photoreception to image formation in camera-type eyes. The available information strongly suggests that some cnidarians even possess multiple photosystems. The evidence is strongest within Cubomedusae where all known species posses 24 eyes of four morphological types. Physiological experiments show that each cubomedusan eye type likely constitutes a separate photosystem controlling separate visually guided behaviors. Further, the visual system of cubomedusae also includes extraocular photoreception. The evidence is supported by immunocytochemical and molecular data indicating multiple photopigments in cubomedusae as well as in other cnidarians. Taken together, available data suggest that multiple photosystems had evolved already in early eumetazoans and that their original level of organization was discrete sets of special-purpose eyes and/or photosensory cells. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Opsins, Photopigments, Ocelli, Cnidarians, Eyes, Vision, Cubomedusae
in
International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology
volume
280
pages
41 - 78
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000276682600002
  • scopus:77957899757
ISSN
1937-6448
DOI
10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f05ca27a-2d9b-4e6a-ac10-49a1611a6c20 (old id 1619432)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:55:04
date last changed
2022-03-29 18:11:49
@article{f05ca27a-2d9b-4e6a-ac10-49a1611a6c20,
  abstract     = {{Cnidarians are often used as model animals in studies of eye and photopigment evolution. Most cnidarians display photosensitivity at some point in their life-cycle ranging from extraocular photoreception to image formation in camera-type eyes. The available information strongly suggests that some cnidarians even possess multiple photosystems. The evidence is strongest within Cubomedusae where all known species posses 24 eyes of four morphological types. Physiological experiments show that each cubomedusan eye type likely constitutes a separate photosystem controlling separate visually guided behaviors. Further, the visual system of cubomedusae also includes extraocular photoreception. The evidence is supported by immunocytochemical and molecular data indicating multiple photopigments in cubomedusae as well as in other cnidarians. Taken together, available data suggest that multiple photosystems had evolved already in early eumetazoans and that their original level of organization was discrete sets of special-purpose eyes and/or photosensory cells.}},
  author       = {{Garm, Anders and Ekström, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1937-6448}},
  keywords     = {{Opsins; Photopigments; Ocelli; Cnidarians; Eyes; Vision; Cubomedusae}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{41--78}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology}},
  title        = {{Evidence For Multiple Photosystems In Jellyfish}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S1937-6448(10)80002-4}},
  volume       = {{280}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}