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Choice of Indoor Standard in Hygrothermal Simulations of External Walls – Three Swedish Case Studies

Hamid, Akram Abdul LU orcid ; Arfvidsson, Jesper LU and Harderup, Lars Erik LU (2023) 5th Central European Symposium on Building Physics 2022, CESBP 2022 In AIP Conference Proceedings 2918.
Abstract

When assessing the moisture damage risks of different external wall designs using hygrothermal simulation software, the user of said software can choose between different inputs for the determination of the indoor climate. This paper aims to compare results from field measurements in three Swedish buildings using different standards available in a widely used commercial hygrothermal simulation software, WUFI Pro. In this project, field measurements on external walls were conducted before the implementation of interior insulation. Measurements were conducted indoors, outdoors, and on the exterior and interior surfaces of the external walls. Comparing measurement and simulation results shows that on-site measurements give more accurate... (More)

When assessing the moisture damage risks of different external wall designs using hygrothermal simulation software, the user of said software can choose between different inputs for the determination of the indoor climate. This paper aims to compare results from field measurements in three Swedish buildings using different standards available in a widely used commercial hygrothermal simulation software, WUFI Pro. In this project, field measurements on external walls were conducted before the implementation of interior insulation. Measurements were conducted indoors, outdoors, and on the exterior and interior surfaces of the external walls. Comparing measurement and simulation results shows that on-site measurements give more accurate modelling of an existing external wall. However, the results also show that, when needed, any of the current standards can be used as replacements for actual measurements regarding indoor air temperature. The comparisons show that the most accurate results regarding the relative humidity are generated when ASHRAE Standard 160 is applied with an intermediate approach and a higher air change rate than in the nominal case. However, several parameters must be known for such an approach, such as the actual air change rate and the number of bedrooms. If such parameters are not known, the standard that gives the best fit between measured and simulated relative humidity is EN15026.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
AIP Conference Proceedings
series title
AIP Conference Proceedings
volume
2918
edition
1
conference name
5th Central European Symposium on Building Physics 2022, CESBP 2022
conference location
Bratislava, Slovakia
conference dates
2022-09-05 - 2022-09-07
external identifiers
  • scopus:85178074711
ISSN
0094-243X
DOI
10.1063/5.0171275
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
16538cdd-7fe8-4278-8803-8a0f24e1ef85
date added to LUP
2024-01-02 14:20:32
date last changed
2024-01-02 14:22:33
@inproceedings{16538cdd-7fe8-4278-8803-8a0f24e1ef85,
  abstract     = {{<p>When assessing the moisture damage risks of different external wall designs using hygrothermal simulation software, the user of said software can choose between different inputs for the determination of the indoor climate. This paper aims to compare results from field measurements in three Swedish buildings using different standards available in a widely used commercial hygrothermal simulation software, WUFI Pro. In this project, field measurements on external walls were conducted before the implementation of interior insulation. Measurements were conducted indoors, outdoors, and on the exterior and interior surfaces of the external walls. Comparing measurement and simulation results shows that on-site measurements give more accurate modelling of an existing external wall. However, the results also show that, when needed, any of the current standards can be used as replacements for actual measurements regarding indoor air temperature. The comparisons show that the most accurate results regarding the relative humidity are generated when ASHRAE Standard 160 is applied with an intermediate approach and a higher air change rate than in the nominal case. However, several parameters must be known for such an approach, such as the actual air change rate and the number of bedrooms. If such parameters are not known, the standard that gives the best fit between measured and simulated relative humidity is EN15026.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hamid, Akram Abdul and Arfvidsson, Jesper and Harderup, Lars Erik}},
  booktitle    = {{AIP Conference Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{0094-243X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  series       = {{AIP Conference Proceedings}},
  title        = {{Choice of Indoor Standard in Hygrothermal Simulations of External Walls – Three Swedish Case Studies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0171275}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/5.0171275}},
  volume       = {{2918}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}