Regeneration and plasticity in the brain and spinal cord.
(2007) In Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 27(8). p.1417-1430- Abstract
- The concept of brain plasticity covers all the mechanisms involved in the capacity of the brain to adjust and remodel itself in response to environmental requirements, experience, skill acquisition, and new challenges including brain lesions. Advances in neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have increased our knowledge of task-related changes in cortical representation areas in the intact and injured human brain. The recognition that neuronal progenitor cells proliferate and differentiate in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus in the adult mammalian brain has raised the hope that regeneration may be possible after brain lesions. Regeneration will require that new cells differentiate, survive, and integrate into existing... (More)
- The concept of brain plasticity covers all the mechanisms involved in the capacity of the brain to adjust and remodel itself in response to environmental requirements, experience, skill acquisition, and new challenges including brain lesions. Advances in neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have increased our knowledge of task-related changes in cortical representation areas in the intact and injured human brain. The recognition that neuronal progenitor cells proliferate and differentiate in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus in the adult mammalian brain has raised the hope that regeneration may be possible after brain lesions. Regeneration will require that new cells differentiate, survive, and integrate into existing neural networks and that axons regenerate. To what extent this will be possible is difficult to predict. Current research explores the possibilities to modify endogenous neurogenesis and facilitate axonal regeneration using myelin inhibitory factors. After apoptotic damage in mice new cortical neurons can form long-distance connections. Progenitor cells from the subventricular zone migrate to cortical and subcortical regions after ischemic brain lesions, apparently directed by signals from the damaged region. Postmortem studies on human brains suggest that neurogenesis may be altered in degenerative diseases. Functional and anatomic data indicate that myelin inhibitory factors, cell implantation, and modification of extracellular matrix may be beneficial after spinal cord lesions. Neurophysiologic data demonstrating that new connections are functioning are needed to prove regeneration. Even if not achieving the goal, methods aimed at regeneration can be beneficial by enhancing plasticity in intact brain regions. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/166180
- author
- Johansson, Barbro LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2007
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- focal brain ischemia, neurogenesis, olfactory ensheathing cells, myelin inhibitory factors, axonal regeneration
- in
- Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
- volume
- 27
- issue
- 8
- pages
- 1417 - 1430
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000248266700001
- scopus:34547093613
- pmid:17392690
- ISSN
- 1559-7016
- DOI
- 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600486
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 6fef7e2a-18e8-4cf0-96c1-c95157022810 (old id 166180)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17392690&dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 17:16:01
- date last changed
- 2022-02-28 02:57:43
@article{6fef7e2a-18e8-4cf0-96c1-c95157022810,
abstract = {{The concept of brain plasticity covers all the mechanisms involved in the capacity of the brain to adjust and remodel itself in response to environmental requirements, experience, skill acquisition, and new challenges including brain lesions. Advances in neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have increased our knowledge of task-related changes in cortical representation areas in the intact and injured human brain. The recognition that neuronal progenitor cells proliferate and differentiate in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus in the adult mammalian brain has raised the hope that regeneration may be possible after brain lesions. Regeneration will require that new cells differentiate, survive, and integrate into existing neural networks and that axons regenerate. To what extent this will be possible is difficult to predict. Current research explores the possibilities to modify endogenous neurogenesis and facilitate axonal regeneration using myelin inhibitory factors. After apoptotic damage in mice new cortical neurons can form long-distance connections. Progenitor cells from the subventricular zone migrate to cortical and subcortical regions after ischemic brain lesions, apparently directed by signals from the damaged region. Postmortem studies on human brains suggest that neurogenesis may be altered in degenerative diseases. Functional and anatomic data indicate that myelin inhibitory factors, cell implantation, and modification of extracellular matrix may be beneficial after spinal cord lesions. Neurophysiologic data demonstrating that new connections are functioning are needed to prove regeneration. Even if not achieving the goal, methods aimed at regeneration can be beneficial by enhancing plasticity in intact brain regions.}},
author = {{Johansson, Barbro}},
issn = {{1559-7016}},
keywords = {{focal brain ischemia; neurogenesis; olfactory ensheathing cells; myelin inhibitory factors; axonal regeneration}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{8}},
pages = {{1417--1430}},
publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
series = {{Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism}},
title = {{Regeneration and plasticity in the brain and spinal cord.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600486}},
doi = {{10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600486}},
volume = {{27}},
year = {{2007}},
}