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Anisotropic dynamics of magnetic colloidal cubes studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy

Pal, Antara LU ; Kamal, Md Arif LU ; Zinn, Thomas ; Dhont, Jan K.G. LU and Schurtenberger, Peter LU orcid (2021) In Physical Review Materials 5(3).
Abstract

Herein we present our results on the investigation of the influence of external magnetic fields on the anisotropic collective dynamics of core/shell colloidal cubes having a hematite core and silica shell. Owing to the hematite cores, these micrometer-sized particles possess permanent dipole moments, which are at an angle with respect to the long diagonal of the cubes. As a result, they self-assemble into chains, which subsequently sediment to form higher-order structures. Using multispeckle ultrasmall-angle X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, the anisotropic dynamics within these structures at the nearest-neighbor length scale was probed. The relaxation of the intermediate scattering function follows a compressed exponential... (More)

Herein we present our results on the investigation of the influence of external magnetic fields on the anisotropic collective dynamics of core/shell colloidal cubes having a hematite core and silica shell. Owing to the hematite cores, these micrometer-sized particles possess permanent dipole moments, which are at an angle with respect to the long diagonal of the cubes. As a result, they self-assemble into chains, which subsequently sediment to form higher-order structures. Using multispeckle ultrasmall-angle X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, the anisotropic dynamics within these structures at the nearest-neighbor length scale was probed. The relaxation of the intermediate scattering function follows a compressed exponential behavior along all the different directions with respect to the external field-parallel, perpendicular, and at an angle ≈45a-indicating hyperdiffusive behavior. We believe that the inhomogeneous distribution of stress points originating from the interplay of external field-induced (both gravitational and magnetic) alignment of the chains are responsible for the anomalous dynamics. The effective diffusion coefficients along and at ≈45a angle exhibit mild de Gennes narrowing, which is not very common for hyperdiffusive dynamics. We rationalize our observations by considering a superposition of diffusive and stress-induced ballistic processes and argue that depending on the azimuthal direction the relative contribution from these two processes changes.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review Materials
volume
5
issue
3
article number
035603
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104334912
ISSN
2475-9953
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.035603
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1663601a-986f-4599-8d5f-d6b562111c98
date added to LUP
2021-04-26 14:02:35
date last changed
2023-11-08 13:26:47
@article{1663601a-986f-4599-8d5f-d6b562111c98,
  abstract     = {{<p>Herein we present our results on the investigation of the influence of external magnetic fields on the anisotropic collective dynamics of core/shell colloidal cubes having a hematite core and silica shell. Owing to the hematite cores, these micrometer-sized particles possess permanent dipole moments, which are at an angle with respect to the long diagonal of the cubes. As a result, they self-assemble into chains, which subsequently sediment to form higher-order structures. Using multispeckle ultrasmall-angle X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, the anisotropic dynamics within these structures at the nearest-neighbor length scale was probed. The relaxation of the intermediate scattering function follows a compressed exponential behavior along all the different directions with respect to the external field-parallel, perpendicular, and at an angle ≈45a-indicating hyperdiffusive behavior. We believe that the inhomogeneous distribution of stress points originating from the interplay of external field-induced (both gravitational and magnetic) alignment of the chains are responsible for the anomalous dynamics. The effective diffusion coefficients along and at ≈45a angle exhibit mild de Gennes narrowing, which is not very common for hyperdiffusive dynamics. We rationalize our observations by considering a superposition of diffusive and stress-induced ballistic processes and argue that depending on the azimuthal direction the relative contribution from these two processes changes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pal, Antara and Kamal, Md Arif and Zinn, Thomas and Dhont, Jan K.G. and Schurtenberger, Peter}},
  issn         = {{2475-9953}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Materials}},
  title        = {{Anisotropic dynamics of magnetic colloidal cubes studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.035603}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.035603}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}