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The young protester : the impact of belongingness needs on political engagement

Renström, Emma A. LU ; Aspernäs, Julia LU and Bäck, Hanna LU orcid (2021) In Journal of Youth Studies 24(6). p.781-798
Abstract

As institutional forms of political engagement continue to decline, participation in protests steadily become more common. These trends are particularly strong among younger citizens. Previous research indicates that social factors can explain participation in political protests, and that younger citizens’ participation in protests is more affected by social ties than older people’s participation. Even though the desire for social affiliation is a fundamental human need, there are individual differences in the need for belongingness. The aim of the current study is to investigate if part of younger people’s higher level of participation in protests can be explained by individual-level differences in belongingness needs. More... (More)

As institutional forms of political engagement continue to decline, participation in protests steadily become more common. These trends are particularly strong among younger citizens. Previous research indicates that social factors can explain participation in political protests, and that younger citizens’ participation in protests is more affected by social ties than older people’s participation. Even though the desire for social affiliation is a fundamental human need, there are individual differences in the need for belongingness. The aim of the current study is to investigate if part of younger people’s higher level of participation in protests can be explained by individual-level differences in belongingness needs. More specifically, the study investigates whether a larger part of younger people’s participation is explained by need to belong (NTB), as compared to older people’s participation. In line with the hypothesis, results from a survey study of a representative sample of the Swedish population (N = 2034), show that only younger people’s participation is predicted by individual-level belongingness needs; the higher the NTB among young people, the higher the tendency to protest, while this effect is absent among older people. These results have important implications for our understanding of participation in protest activities and youth mobilization.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
need to belong, peer-pressure, Protest activities, young citizens’ participation
in
Journal of Youth Studies
volume
24
issue
6
pages
18 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85086774969
ISSN
1367-6261
DOI
10.1080/13676261.2020.1768229
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1713c614-8345-43a8-bf39-46841d91a3e2
date added to LUP
2020-07-13 12:37:48
date last changed
2024-02-16 19:10:16
@article{1713c614-8345-43a8-bf39-46841d91a3e2,
  abstract     = {{<p>As institutional forms of political engagement continue to decline, participation in protests steadily become more common. These trends are particularly strong among younger citizens. Previous research indicates that social factors can explain participation in political protests, and that younger citizens’ participation in protests is more affected by social ties than older people’s participation. Even though the desire for social affiliation is a fundamental human need, there are individual differences in the need for belongingness. The aim of the current study is to investigate if part of younger people’s higher level of participation in protests can be explained by individual-level differences in belongingness needs. More specifically, the study investigates whether a larger part of younger people’s participation is explained by need to belong (NTB), as compared to older people’s participation. In line with the hypothesis, results from a survey study of a representative sample of the Swedish population (N = 2034), show that only younger people’s participation is predicted by individual-level belongingness needs; the higher the NTB among young people, the higher the tendency to protest, while this effect is absent among older people. These results have important implications for our understanding of participation in protest activities and youth mobilization.</p>}},
  author       = {{Renström, Emma A. and Aspernäs, Julia and Bäck, Hanna}},
  issn         = {{1367-6261}},
  keywords     = {{need to belong; peer-pressure; Protest activities; young citizens’ participation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{781--798}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Journal of Youth Studies}},
  title        = {{The young protester : the impact of belongingness needs on political engagement}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2020.1768229}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13676261.2020.1768229}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}