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Apportioning deformation among depth intervals in an aquifer system using InSAR and head data

Smith, Ryan G. ; Hashemi, Hossein LU orcid ; Chen, Jingyi and Knight, Rosemary (2021) In Hydrogeology Journal 29(7). p.2475-2486
Abstract

Land surface subsidence due to excessive groundwater pumping is an increasing concern in California, USA. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technique for measuring centimeter-to-millimeter surface deformation at 10–100 m spatial resolution. Here, a data-driven approach that attributes deformation to individual depth intervals within an aquifer system by integrating head data acquired from each of three screened intervals in a monitoring well with InSAR surface deformation measurements was developed. The study area was the Colusa Basin in northern Central Valley. To reconstruct the surface deformation history over the study area, 13 ALOS-PALSAR scenes acquired between 2006 and 2010 were processed. Up to... (More)

Land surface subsidence due to excessive groundwater pumping is an increasing concern in California, USA. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technique for measuring centimeter-to-millimeter surface deformation at 10–100 m spatial resolution. Here, a data-driven approach that attributes deformation to individual depth intervals within an aquifer system by integrating head data acquired from each of three screened intervals in a monitoring well with InSAR surface deformation measurements was developed. The study area was the Colusa Basin in northern Central Valley. To reconstruct the surface deformation history over the study area, 13 ALOS-PALSAR scenes acquired between 2006 and 2010 were processed. Up to ~3-cm year−1 long-term subsidence and up to ~6 cm seasonal subsidence were observed using the InSAR technique. The technique developed in this paper integrates the InSAR-observed seasonal deformation rate and the co-located head measurements in multiple depth intervals to estimate the elastic skeletal storage coefficient, the time delay between the head change and the observed deformation, and subsequently the deformation of each depth interval. This technique can be implemented when hydraulic head measurements within each depth interval are not correlated with each other. Using this approach, the depth interval that contributed the most to the total subsidence, as well as storage parameters for all intervals, are estimated. The technique can be used for identification of the depth interval within the aquifer system responsible for deformation.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Alluvial aquifers, Groundwater level, InSAR, Subsidence, USA
in
Hydrogeology Journal
volume
29
issue
7
pages
2475 - 2486
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85114151010
ISSN
1431-2174
DOI
10.1007/s10040-021-02386-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1713d559-67f4-4699-8eb6-f3c1862f2412
date added to LUP
2021-10-07 12:24:57
date last changed
2023-10-11 02:09:19
@article{1713d559-67f4-4699-8eb6-f3c1862f2412,
  abstract     = {{<p>Land surface subsidence due to excessive groundwater pumping is an increasing concern in California, USA. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technique for measuring centimeter-to-millimeter surface deformation at 10–100 m spatial resolution. Here, a data-driven approach that attributes deformation to individual depth intervals within an aquifer system by integrating head data acquired from each of three screened intervals in a monitoring well with InSAR surface deformation measurements was developed. The study area was the Colusa Basin in northern Central Valley. To reconstruct the surface deformation history over the study area, 13 ALOS-PALSAR scenes acquired between 2006 and 2010 were processed. Up to ~3-cm year<sup>−1</sup> long-term subsidence and up to ~6 cm seasonal subsidence were observed using the InSAR technique. The technique developed in this paper integrates the InSAR-observed seasonal deformation rate and the co-located head measurements in multiple depth intervals to estimate the elastic skeletal storage coefficient, the time delay between the head change and the observed deformation, and subsequently the deformation of each depth interval. This technique can be implemented when hydraulic head measurements within each depth interval are not correlated with each other. Using this approach, the depth interval that contributed the most to the total subsidence, as well as storage parameters for all intervals, are estimated. The technique can be used for identification of the depth interval within the aquifer system responsible for deformation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Smith, Ryan G. and Hashemi, Hossein and Chen, Jingyi and Knight, Rosemary}},
  issn         = {{1431-2174}},
  keywords     = {{Alluvial aquifers; Groundwater level; InSAR; Subsidence; USA}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{2475--2486}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Hydrogeology Journal}},
  title        = {{Apportioning deformation among depth intervals in an aquifer system using InSAR and head data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-021-02386-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10040-021-02386-0}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}