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Design and development of nanoimprint-enabled structures for molecular motor devices

Lindberg, Frida W. LU ; Korten, Till ; Löfstrand, Anette LU ; Rahman, Mohammad A. ; Graczyk, Mariusz LU ; Månsson, Alf ; Linke, Heiner LU orcid and Maximov, Ivan LU (2019) In Materials Research Express 6(2).
Abstract

Devices based on molecular motor-driven cytoskeletal filaments, e.g., actin filaments, have been developed both for biosensing and biocomputational applications. Commonly, these devices require nanoscaled tracks for guidance of the actin filaments which has limited the patterning technique to electron beam lithography. Thus, large scale systems become intractable to fabricate at a high throughput within a reasonable time-frame. We have studied the possibility to fabricate molecular motor-based devices using the high throughput, high resolution technique of nanoimprint lithography. Molecular motor-based devices require wide open regions (loading zones) to allow filaments to land for later propulsion into the nanoscale tracks. Such open... (More)

Devices based on molecular motor-driven cytoskeletal filaments, e.g., actin filaments, have been developed both for biosensing and biocomputational applications. Commonly, these devices require nanoscaled tracks for guidance of the actin filaments which has limited the patterning technique to electron beam lithography. Thus, large scale systems become intractable to fabricate at a high throughput within a reasonable time-frame. We have studied the possibility to fabricate molecular motor-based devices using the high throughput, high resolution technique of nanoimprint lithography. Molecular motor-based devices require wide open regions (loading zones) to allow filaments to land for later propulsion into the nanoscale tracks. Such open zones are challenging to fabricate using nanoimprint lithography due to the large amount of material displaced in the process. We found that this challenge can be overcome by introducing nanoscaled pillars inside the loading zones, into which material can be displaced during imprint. By optimising the resist thickness, we were able to decrease the amount of material displaced without suffering from insufficient filling of the stamp. Furthermore, simulations suggest that the shape and positioning of the pillars can be used to tailor the overall cytoskeletal filament transportation direction and behaviour. This is a potentially promising design feature for future applications that however, requires further optimisations before experimental realisation.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
actin-myosin, molecular motors, nanodevice, nanofabrication, nanoimprint lithography, nanostructures, patterning
in
Materials Research Express
volume
6
issue
2
article number
025057
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85057713106
ISSN
2053-1591
DOI
10.1088/2053-1591/aaed10
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
18565eda-6e2c-43b9-928a-be4fce51ffeb
date added to LUP
2018-12-17 14:55:56
date last changed
2023-10-20 18:35:54
@article{18565eda-6e2c-43b9-928a-be4fce51ffeb,
  abstract     = {{<p>Devices based on molecular motor-driven cytoskeletal filaments, e.g., actin filaments, have been developed both for biosensing and biocomputational applications. Commonly, these devices require nanoscaled tracks for guidance of the actin filaments which has limited the patterning technique to electron beam lithography. Thus, large scale systems become intractable to fabricate at a high throughput within a reasonable time-frame. We have studied the possibility to fabricate molecular motor-based devices using the high throughput, high resolution technique of nanoimprint lithography. Molecular motor-based devices require wide open regions (loading zones) to allow filaments to land for later propulsion into the nanoscale tracks. Such open zones are challenging to fabricate using nanoimprint lithography due to the large amount of material displaced in the process. We found that this challenge can be overcome by introducing nanoscaled pillars inside the loading zones, into which material can be displaced during imprint. By optimising the resist thickness, we were able to decrease the amount of material displaced without suffering from insufficient filling of the stamp. Furthermore, simulations suggest that the shape and positioning of the pillars can be used to tailor the overall cytoskeletal filament transportation direction and behaviour. This is a potentially promising design feature for future applications that however, requires further optimisations before experimental realisation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lindberg, Frida W. and Korten, Till and Löfstrand, Anette and Rahman, Mohammad A. and Graczyk, Mariusz and Månsson, Alf and Linke, Heiner and Maximov, Ivan}},
  issn         = {{2053-1591}},
  keywords     = {{actin-myosin; molecular motors; nanodevice; nanofabrication; nanoimprint lithography; nanostructures; patterning}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Materials Research Express}},
  title        = {{Design and development of nanoimprint-enabled structures for molecular motor devices}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaed10}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/2053-1591/aaed10}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}