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Decision-making fitness of methods to understand Sustainable Development Goal interactions

Di Lucia, Lorenzo LU ; Slade, Raphael and Khan, Jamil LU orcid (2022) In Nature Sustainability 5(2). p.131-138
Abstract

The integrated nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) presents a challenge to implementing the 2030 Agenda. Analytical methods to support decision-makers are often developed without explicitly incorporating decision-makers’ views and experience. Here, we investigate whether existing methods are fit-for-purpose in supporting decision-makers at national and subnational levels. We identify prominent methods for SDG interaction analysis, which we then evaluate by engaging directly (via a survey and interviews) with method developers and decision-makers in Sweden. We find that decision-makers prioritize methods that are simple and flexible to apply and able to provide directly actionable and understandable results. They are less... (More)

The integrated nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) presents a challenge to implementing the 2030 Agenda. Analytical methods to support decision-makers are often developed without explicitly incorporating decision-makers’ views and experience. Here, we investigate whether existing methods are fit-for-purpose in supporting decision-makers at national and subnational levels. We identify prominent methods for SDG interaction analysis, which we then evaluate by engaging directly (via a survey and interviews) with method developers and decision-makers in Sweden. We find that decision-makers prioritize methods that are simple and flexible to apply and able to provide directly actionable and understandable results. They are less concerned with the accuracy, precision, completeness or quantitative nature of the knowledge. Prominent categories of methods include self-assessment, expert judgement, literature-based, statistical analyses and modelling. Interviewed decision-makers consider these methods in line with the features prioritized in the survey but highlight low performance on features they value highly, such as the extent to which results are actionable and overall ease of use. Methods developers have limited awareness of decision-makers’ priorities and requirements, so hindering methodological advancement. They should focus on the practical value of applications to support decision-makers, resource-constrained organizations and those seeking to evaluate multiple cases.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Sustainability
volume
5
issue
2
pages
131 - 138
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85120699755
ISSN
2398-9629
DOI
10.1038/s41893-021-00819-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
18855d51-54ac-464c-9c10-15fc8cf0b41f
date added to LUP
2022-01-18 14:32:39
date last changed
2022-06-29 18:21:09
@article{18855d51-54ac-464c-9c10-15fc8cf0b41f,
  abstract     = {{<p>The integrated nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) presents a challenge to implementing the 2030 Agenda. Analytical methods to support decision-makers are often developed without explicitly incorporating decision-makers’ views and experience. Here, we investigate whether existing methods are fit-for-purpose in supporting decision-makers at national and subnational levels. We identify prominent methods for SDG interaction analysis, which we then evaluate by engaging directly (via a survey and interviews) with method developers and decision-makers in Sweden. We find that decision-makers prioritize methods that are simple and flexible to apply and able to provide directly actionable and understandable results. They are less concerned with the accuracy, precision, completeness or quantitative nature of the knowledge. Prominent categories of methods include self-assessment, expert judgement, literature-based, statistical analyses and modelling. Interviewed decision-makers consider these methods in line with the features prioritized in the survey but highlight low performance on features they value highly, such as the extent to which results are actionable and overall ease of use. Methods developers have limited awareness of decision-makers’ priorities and requirements, so hindering methodological advancement. They should focus on the practical value of applications to support decision-makers, resource-constrained organizations and those seeking to evaluate multiple cases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Di Lucia, Lorenzo and Slade, Raphael and Khan, Jamil}},
  issn         = {{2398-9629}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{131--138}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Sustainability}},
  title        = {{Decision-making fitness of methods to understand Sustainable Development Goal interactions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00819-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41893-021-00819-y}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}