Religiosity and discrimination against same-sex couples : The case of Portugal's rental market
(2020) In Journal of Housing Economics 50. p.1-10- Abstract
- We measure and analyze discriminatory behavior against same-sex couples trying to rent an apartment in Portugal and pay special attention to the role of religiosity. This is the first correspondence field experiment investigating discrimination against this minority group in Portugal, and the first one to highlight religion as a factor of importance. In our experiment, four type of applicants varying in gender (male and female) and modality (same and opposite sex) reply to Internet ads to express interest in renting an apartment in the metropolitan areas of Porto and Lisbon. All applicant couples are presented as married, stable and professional. The main finding is that male same-sex couples face significant discrimination: The... (More)
- We measure and analyze discriminatory behavior against same-sex couples trying to rent an apartment in Portugal and pay special attention to the role of religiosity. This is the first correspondence field experiment investigating discrimination against this minority group in Portugal, and the first one to highlight religion as a factor of importance. In our experiment, four type of applicants varying in gender (male and female) and modality (same and opposite sex) reply to Internet ads to express interest in renting an apartment in the metropolitan areas of Porto and Lisbon. All applicant couples are presented as married, stable and professional. The main finding is that male same-sex couples face significant discrimination: The probability of getting a positive reply is 7–8 percentage points, or 23–26 percent, lower for them compared to opposite-sex couples. Interestingly, this effect is decreasing in the religiosity of a parish, suggesting that the more religious, Catholic and religiously homogenous people residing there are (with certain qualifications), the less discrimination of male same-sex couples there is. Further results reveal that discrimination is stronger when the population is older and when the rent and the square-meter price of apartments are higher. The present study extends the literature to a southern European, Catholic setting, validates previous research documenting worse treatment of same-sex couples in the housing market and demonstrates a mitigating effect of religiosity under certain conditions. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18dd569e-9b9e-4b98-a8a4-e281d2cc6f90
- author
- Gouveia, Filipe LU ; Nilsson, Therese LU and Berggren, Niclas
- organization
- publishing date
- 2020
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Same-sex couples, Discrimination, Portugal, Field experiment, Lgbt, Housing, Religion
- in
- Journal of Housing Economics
- volume
- 50
- article number
- 101729
- pages
- 1 - 10
- publisher
- Academic Press
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85090567067
- ISSN
- 1051-1377
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jhe.2020.101729
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 18dd569e-9b9e-4b98-a8a4-e281d2cc6f90
- date added to LUP
- 2020-09-14 11:10:19
- date last changed
- 2022-04-19 00:49:52
@article{18dd569e-9b9e-4b98-a8a4-e281d2cc6f90,
abstract = {{We measure and analyze discriminatory behavior against same-sex couples trying to rent an apartment in Portugal and pay special attention to the role of religiosity. This is the first correspondence field experiment investigating discrimination against this minority group in Portugal, and the first one to highlight religion as a factor of importance. In our experiment, four type of applicants varying in gender (male and female) and modality (same and opposite sex) reply to Internet ads to express interest in renting an apartment in the metropolitan areas of Porto and Lisbon. All applicant couples are presented as married, stable and professional. The main finding is that male same-sex couples face significant discrimination: The probability of getting a positive reply is 7–8 percentage points, or 23–26 percent, lower for them compared to opposite-sex couples. Interestingly, this effect is decreasing in the religiosity of a parish, suggesting that the more religious, Catholic and religiously homogenous people residing there are (with certain qualifications), the less discrimination of male same-sex couples there is. Further results reveal that discrimination is stronger when the population is older and when the rent and the square-meter price of apartments are higher. The present study extends the literature to a southern European, Catholic setting, validates previous research documenting worse treatment of same-sex couples in the housing market and demonstrates a mitigating effect of religiosity under certain conditions.}},
author = {{Gouveia, Filipe and Nilsson, Therese and Berggren, Niclas}},
issn = {{1051-1377}},
keywords = {{Same-sex couples; Discrimination; Portugal; Field experiment; Lgbt; Housing; Religion}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{1--10}},
publisher = {{Academic Press}},
series = {{Journal of Housing Economics}},
title = {{Religiosity and discrimination against same-sex couples : The case of Portugal's rental market}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2020.101729}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.jhe.2020.101729}},
volume = {{50}},
year = {{2020}},
}