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The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: translation and reliability testing in a Swedish intensive care unit.

Almgren, M ; Lundmark, M and Samuelson, Karin LU (2010) In Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 54. p.729-735
Abstract
Background: Awareness about adequate sedation in mechanically ventilated patients has increased in recent years. The use of a sedation scale to continually evaluate the patient's response to sedation may promote earlier extubation and may subsequently have a positive effect on the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) provides 10 well-defined levels divided into two different segments, including criteria for levels of sedation and agitation. Previous studies of the RASS have shown it to have strong reliability and validity. The aim of this study was to translate the RASS into Swedish and to test the inter-rater reliability of the scale in a Swedish ICU. Methods: A translation of the... (More)
Background: Awareness about adequate sedation in mechanically ventilated patients has increased in recent years. The use of a sedation scale to continually evaluate the patient's response to sedation may promote earlier extubation and may subsequently have a positive effect on the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) provides 10 well-defined levels divided into two different segments, including criteria for levels of sedation and agitation. Previous studies of the RASS have shown it to have strong reliability and validity. The aim of this study was to translate the RASS into Swedish and to test the inter-rater reliability of the scale in a Swedish ICU. Methods: A translation of the RASS from English into Swedish was carried out, including back-translation, critical review and pilot testing. The inter-rater reliability testing was conducted in a general ICU at a university hospital in the south of Sweden, including 15 patients mechanically ventilated and sedated. Forty in-pair assessments using the Swedish version of the RASS were performed and the inter-rater reliability was tested using weighted kappa statistics (linear weighting). Result: The translation of the RASS was successful and the Swedish version was found to be satisfactory and applicable in the ICU. When tested for inter-rater reliability, the weighed kappa value was 0.86. Conclusion: This study indicates that the Swedish version of the RASS is applicable with good inter-rater reliability, suggesting that the RASS can be useful for sedation assessment of patients mechanically ventilated in Swedish general ICUs. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
volume
54
pages
729 - 735
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000278292400010
  • pmid:20002362
  • scopus:77953158722
  • pmid:20002362
ISSN
0001-5172
DOI
10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02173.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000)
id
1c6b11fa-42f0-41d3-b3ae-61a491d602eb (old id 1523659)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20002362?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 07:12:34
date last changed
2022-01-29 01:54:58
@article{1c6b11fa-42f0-41d3-b3ae-61a491d602eb,
  abstract     = {{Background: Awareness about adequate sedation in mechanically ventilated patients has increased in recent years. The use of a sedation scale to continually evaluate the patient's response to sedation may promote earlier extubation and may subsequently have a positive effect on the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) provides 10 well-defined levels divided into two different segments, including criteria for levels of sedation and agitation. Previous studies of the RASS have shown it to have strong reliability and validity. The aim of this study was to translate the RASS into Swedish and to test the inter-rater reliability of the scale in a Swedish ICU. Methods: A translation of the RASS from English into Swedish was carried out, including back-translation, critical review and pilot testing. The inter-rater reliability testing was conducted in a general ICU at a university hospital in the south of Sweden, including 15 patients mechanically ventilated and sedated. Forty in-pair assessments using the Swedish version of the RASS were performed and the inter-rater reliability was tested using weighted kappa statistics (linear weighting). Result: The translation of the RASS was successful and the Swedish version was found to be satisfactory and applicable in the ICU. When tested for inter-rater reliability, the weighed kappa value was 0.86. Conclusion: This study indicates that the Swedish version of the RASS is applicable with good inter-rater reliability, suggesting that the RASS can be useful for sedation assessment of patients mechanically ventilated in Swedish general ICUs.}},
  author       = {{Almgren, M and Lundmark, M and Samuelson, Karin}},
  issn         = {{0001-5172}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{729--735}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: translation and reliability testing in a Swedish intensive care unit.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02173.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02173.x}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}