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Increases in terrestrially derived carbon stimulate organic carbon processing and CO2 emissions in boreal aquatic ecosystems

Lapierre, Jean-Francois ; Guillemette, Francois ; Berggren, Martin LU and del Giorgio, Paul A. (2013) In Nature Communications 4.
Abstract
The concentrations of terrestrially derived dissolved organic carbon have been increasing throughout northern aquatic ecosystems in recent decades, but whether these shifts have an impact on aquatic carbon emissions at the continental scale depends on the potential for this terrestrial carbon to be converted into carbon dioxide. Here, via the analysis of hundreds of boreal lakes, rivers and wetlands in Canada, we show that, contrary to conventional assumptions, the proportion of biologically degradable dissolved organic carbon remains constant and the photochemical degradability increases with terrestrial influence. Thus, degradation potential increases with increasing amounts of terrestrial carbon. Our results provide empirical evidence... (More)
The concentrations of terrestrially derived dissolved organic carbon have been increasing throughout northern aquatic ecosystems in recent decades, but whether these shifts have an impact on aquatic carbon emissions at the continental scale depends on the potential for this terrestrial carbon to be converted into carbon dioxide. Here, via the analysis of hundreds of boreal lakes, rivers and wetlands in Canada, we show that, contrary to conventional assumptions, the proportion of biologically degradable dissolved organic carbon remains constant and the photochemical degradability increases with terrestrial influence. Thus, degradation potential increases with increasing amounts of terrestrial carbon. Our results provide empirical evidence of a strong causal link between dissolved organic carbon concentrations and aquatic fluxes of carbon dioxide, mediated by the degradation of land-derived organic carbon in aquatic ecosystems. Future shifts in the patterns of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in inland waters thus have the potential to significantly increase aquatic carbon emissions across northern landscapes. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Communications
volume
4
article number
2972
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • wos:000329397600008
  • pmid:24336188
  • scopus:84890685659
  • pmid:24336188
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/ncomms3972
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1c8a56ca-f0ec-4aa8-8c9b-caebe4ef1a06 (old id 4195749)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:21:21
date last changed
2022-03-29 06:57:36
@article{1c8a56ca-f0ec-4aa8-8c9b-caebe4ef1a06,
  abstract     = {{The concentrations of terrestrially derived dissolved organic carbon have been increasing throughout northern aquatic ecosystems in recent decades, but whether these shifts have an impact on aquatic carbon emissions at the continental scale depends on the potential for this terrestrial carbon to be converted into carbon dioxide. Here, via the analysis of hundreds of boreal lakes, rivers and wetlands in Canada, we show that, contrary to conventional assumptions, the proportion of biologically degradable dissolved organic carbon remains constant and the photochemical degradability increases with terrestrial influence. Thus, degradation potential increases with increasing amounts of terrestrial carbon. Our results provide empirical evidence of a strong causal link between dissolved organic carbon concentrations and aquatic fluxes of carbon dioxide, mediated by the degradation of land-derived organic carbon in aquatic ecosystems. Future shifts in the patterns of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in inland waters thus have the potential to significantly increase aquatic carbon emissions across northern landscapes.}},
  author       = {{Lapierre, Jean-Francois and Guillemette, Francois and Berggren, Martin and del Giorgio, Paul A.}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{Increases in terrestrially derived carbon stimulate organic carbon processing and CO2 emissions in boreal aquatic ecosystems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3972}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/ncomms3972}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}