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Network meta-analysis comparing the efficacy of biologic treatments for achieving complete resolution of nail psoriasis

Reich, Kristian ; Conrad, Curdin ; Kristensen, Lars Erik LU ; Smith, Saxon D. ; Puig, Luis ; Rich, Phoebe ; Sapin, Christophe ; Holzkaemper, Thorsten ; Koppelhus, Uffe and Schuster, Christopher (2022) In Journal of Dermatological Treatment 33(3). p.1652-1660
Abstract

Background: Nail psoriasis (NP) is common and of high importance in patients with psoriasis. Complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26 is an unambiguous nail outcome accessible for indirect treatment comparison of biologics. Objective: To evaluate the comparative efficacy of approved biologics in achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26. Methods: A network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to indirectly compare the efficacy of six biologics in achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26 in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and concomitant NP. Complete resolution of NP was defined as a score of zero on the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), modified NAPSI (mNAPSI) or Physician’s Global Assessment of Fingernails... (More)

Background: Nail psoriasis (NP) is common and of high importance in patients with psoriasis. Complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26 is an unambiguous nail outcome accessible for indirect treatment comparison of biologics. Objective: To evaluate the comparative efficacy of approved biologics in achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26. Methods: A network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to indirectly compare the efficacy of six biologics in achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26 in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and concomitant NP. Complete resolution of NP was defined as a score of zero on the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), modified NAPSI (mNAPSI) or Physician’s Global Assessment of Fingernails (PGA-F). Results: The probability of achieving complete resolution of NP was highest for ixekizumab (46.5%; 95% credibility interval [CrI] 35.1‒58.0; Surface Under the Cumulative RAnking curve [SUCRA] 97%), followed by brodalumab (37.0%; 17.0‒61.0; 79%), adalimumab (28.3%; 24.4‒32.4; 62%), guselkumab (27.7%; 21.1‒35.1; 58%), ustekinumab (20.8%; 10.2‒35.2; 37%), and infliximab (0.8%; 0.0‒8.9; 17%). Conclusion: In patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and concomitant NP, ixekizumab has the greatest likelihood among approved biologics of achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26. Findings should be interpreted carefully because of inherent study limitations.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
biologics, complete clearance/resolution of nail psoriasis, ixekizumab, Nail psoriasis, Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), network meta-analysis, Physician’s Global Assessment of Fingernails (PGA-F)
in
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
volume
33
issue
3
pages
1652 - 1660
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101887332
  • pmid:33641593
ISSN
0954-6634
DOI
10.1080/09546634.2021.1892024
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
id
1cb1e1d7-4011-4fbb-8fea-f7e2e8aa6d6c
date added to LUP
2022-01-27 11:16:44
date last changed
2024-06-16 00:33:59
@article{1cb1e1d7-4011-4fbb-8fea-f7e2e8aa6d6c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Nail psoriasis (NP) is common and of high importance in patients with psoriasis. Complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26 is an unambiguous nail outcome accessible for indirect treatment comparison of biologics. Objective: To evaluate the comparative efficacy of approved biologics in achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26. Methods: A network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to indirectly compare the efficacy of six biologics in achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26 in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and concomitant NP. Complete resolution of NP was defined as a score of zero on the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), modified NAPSI (mNAPSI) or Physician’s Global Assessment of Fingernails (PGA-F). Results: The probability of achieving complete resolution of NP was highest for ixekizumab (46.5%; 95% credibility interval [CrI] 35.1‒58.0; Surface Under the Cumulative RAnking curve [SUCRA] 97%), followed by brodalumab (37.0%; 17.0‒61.0; 79%), adalimumab (28.3%; 24.4‒32.4; 62%), guselkumab (27.7%; 21.1‒35.1; 58%), ustekinumab (20.8%; 10.2‒35.2; 37%), and infliximab (0.8%; 0.0‒8.9; 17%). Conclusion: In patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and concomitant NP, ixekizumab has the greatest likelihood among approved biologics of achieving complete resolution of NP at week 24‒26. Findings should be interpreted carefully because of inherent study limitations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Reich, Kristian and Conrad, Curdin and Kristensen, Lars Erik and Smith, Saxon D. and Puig, Luis and Rich, Phoebe and Sapin, Christophe and Holzkaemper, Thorsten and Koppelhus, Uffe and Schuster, Christopher}},
  issn         = {{0954-6634}},
  keywords     = {{biologics; complete clearance/resolution of nail psoriasis; ixekizumab; Nail psoriasis; Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI); network meta-analysis; Physician’s Global Assessment of Fingernails (PGA-F)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1652--1660}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Journal of Dermatological Treatment}},
  title        = {{Network meta-analysis comparing the efficacy of biologic treatments for achieving complete resolution of nail psoriasis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2021.1892024}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/09546634.2021.1892024}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}