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Differences in use without deficiencies in competence: Passives in the Turkish and German of Turkish heritage speakers in Germany.

Bayram, Fatih ; Rothman, Jason ; Iversen, Michael ; Kupisch, Tanja LU ; Miller, Dave ; Puig-Mayenco, Eloi and Westergaard, Marit (2019) In International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 22(8). p.919-939
Abstract
Determining how and why adult outcomes of heritage speaker (HS) bilingualism differ from monolinguals is difficult because it requires the reconstruction of developmental paths from end-state data. In an effort to address this issue, we examine HSs of Turkish in Germany at an early age of development (10–15 years old, n = 22), as well as age-matched monolingual controls in Turkey (n = 20) and Germany (n = 20), using a structured elicitation task for production of passives. The goal is to see whether HSs have the representation of passives in their mental grammars and to better understand the relative weight of factors (age at time of testing, immigration status of the Turkish parents (first or second generation), and literacy in the L1)... (More)
Determining how and why adult outcomes of heritage speaker (HS) bilingualism differ from monolinguals is difficult because it requires the reconstruction of developmental paths from end-state data. In an effort to address this issue, we examine HSs of Turkish in Germany at an early age of development (10–15 years old, n = 22), as well as age-matched monolingual controls in Turkey (n = 20) and Germany (n = 20), using a structured elicitation task for production of passives. The goal is to see whether HSs have the representation of passives in their mental grammars and to better understand the relative weight of factors (age at time of testing, immigration status of the Turkish parents (first or second generation), and literacy in the L1) that potentially contribute to the formation of HSs’ grammatical competence. The results show that all HSs have the underlying representation for passives in both Turkish and German. There was a significant effect of only literacy; high level of L1 literacy has a positive effect on monolingual-like production as compared to those with no literacy. We discuss these results pertaining to explicating ultimate attainment outcomes in heritage language acquisition in relation to larger debates in the field. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Heritage Languages, Passive Voice, Turkish, German
in
International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
volume
22
issue
8
pages
21 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85019639405
ISSN
1367-0050
DOI
10.1080/13670050.2017.1324403
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
1cd8d837-4477-42dc-a195-18e9012dde34
date added to LUP
2024-11-24 15:16:00
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:17:19
@article{1cd8d837-4477-42dc-a195-18e9012dde34,
  abstract     = {{Determining how and why adult outcomes of heritage speaker (HS) bilingualism differ from monolinguals is difficult because it requires the reconstruction of developmental paths from end-state data. In an effort to address this issue, we examine HSs of Turkish in Germany at an early age of development (10–15 years old, n = 22), as well as age-matched monolingual controls in Turkey (n = 20) and Germany (n = 20), using a structured elicitation task for production of passives. The goal is to see whether HSs have the representation of passives in their mental grammars and to better understand the relative weight of factors (age at time of testing, immigration status of the Turkish parents (first or second generation), and literacy in the L1) that potentially contribute to the formation of HSs’ grammatical competence. The results show that all HSs have the underlying representation for passives in both Turkish and German. There was a significant effect of only literacy; high level of L1 literacy has a positive effect on monolingual-like production as compared to those with no literacy. We discuss these results pertaining to explicating ultimate attainment outcomes in heritage language acquisition in relation to larger debates in the field.}},
  author       = {{Bayram, Fatih and Rothman, Jason and Iversen, Michael and Kupisch, Tanja and Miller, Dave and Puig-Mayenco, Eloi and Westergaard, Marit}},
  issn         = {{1367-0050}},
  keywords     = {{Heritage Languages; Passive Voice; Turkish; German}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{919--939}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism}},
  title        = {{Differences in use without deficiencies in competence: Passives in the Turkish and German of Turkish heritage speakers in Germany.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2017.1324403}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13670050.2017.1324403}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}