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Changes in appetitive traits and binge-eating following lifestyle intervention in 7–14-year-olds : a 3-year follow-up

Dalstrup Pauls, Dorthe ; Clausen, Loa ; Järvholm, Kajsa LU orcid ; Støvring, Henrik and Meldgaard Bruun, Jens (2026) In Eating Disorders, the Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Abstract
Lifestyle interventions tend to reduce disordered eating short-term in children, but little is known about long-term changes. This study aimed to investigate changes in appetitive traits and episodes of overeating and binge-eating up to three years after a 10-week multicomponent lifestyle camp in 7–14-year-olds. Participants were referred to the lifestyle camp due to overweight/obesity, and/or psychosocial challenges. The Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) and selected items from the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) were completed at baseline, after camp, and at one- and three-year follow-ups. The majority of participants (mean age 15.4 ± 1.3 years) were living with overweight (30%) or obesity (53%) at the... (More)
Lifestyle interventions tend to reduce disordered eating short-term in children, but little is known about long-term changes. This study aimed to investigate changes in appetitive traits and episodes of overeating and binge-eating up to three years after a 10-week multicomponent lifestyle camp in 7–14-year-olds. Participants were referred to the lifestyle camp due to overweight/obesity, and/or psychosocial challenges. The Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) and selected items from the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) were completed at baseline, after camp, and at one- and three-year follow-ups. The majority of participants (mean age 15.4 ± 1.3 years) were living with overweight (30%) or obesity (53%) at the three-year follow-up. Appetitive traits improved with sustained effect; however, the effects attenuated from post-treatment to the three-year follow-up. Compared to baseline (41%), a smaller proportion reported regular binge-eating at the three-year follow-up (14%), and only a small group of children reported new onset overeating and binge-eating during follow-up. In conclusion, the lifestyle camp setting is a safe and effective intervention that improves appetitive traits and reduces binge-eating over a three-year follow-up period. However, continued support may be needed to sustain improvements, and future studies should examine whether addressing disordered eating within childhood obesity treatment enhances long-term outcomes. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Eating Disorders, the Journal of Treatment and Prevention
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • pmid:42571640
ISSN
1064-0266
DOI
10.1080/10640266.2026.2713524
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1e264c6c-97e7-4b6e-a0d6-5e13295df144
date added to LUP
2026-08-10 09:14:45
date last changed
2026-08-11 08:04:01
@article{1e264c6c-97e7-4b6e-a0d6-5e13295df144,
  abstract     = {{Lifestyle interventions tend to reduce disordered eating short-term in children, but little is known about long-term changes. This study aimed to investigate changes in appetitive traits and episodes of overeating and binge-eating up to three years after a 10-week multicomponent lifestyle camp in 7–14-year-olds. Participants were referred to the lifestyle camp due to overweight/obesity, and/or psychosocial challenges. The Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) and selected items from the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) were completed at baseline, after camp, and at one- and three-year follow-ups. The majority of participants (mean age 15.4 ± 1.3 years) were living with overweight (30%) or obesity (53%) at the three-year follow-up. Appetitive traits improved with sustained effect; however, the effects attenuated from post-treatment to the three-year follow-up. Compared to baseline (41%), a smaller proportion reported regular binge-eating at the three-year follow-up (14%), and only a small group of children reported new onset overeating and binge-eating during follow-up. In conclusion, the lifestyle camp setting is a safe and effective intervention that improves appetitive traits and reduces binge-eating over a three-year follow-up period. However, continued support may be needed to sustain improvements, and future studies should examine whether addressing disordered eating within childhood obesity treatment enhances long-term outcomes.}},
  author       = {{Dalstrup Pauls, Dorthe and Clausen, Loa and Järvholm, Kajsa and Støvring, Henrik and Meldgaard Bruun, Jens}},
  issn         = {{1064-0266}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Eating Disorders, the Journal of Treatment and Prevention}},
  title        = {{Changes in appetitive traits and binge-eating following lifestyle intervention in 7–14-year-olds : a 3-year follow-up}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2026.2713524}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10640266.2026.2713524}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}