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Slide-based ergometer rowing: Effects on force production and neuromuscular activity.

Vinther, Anders LU ; Alkjaer, T ; Kanstrup, I-L ; Zerahn, B ; Ekdahl, Charlotte LU ; Jensen, K ; Holsgaard-Larsen, A and Aagaard, P (2013) In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 23(5). p.635-644
Abstract
Force production profile and neuromuscular activity during slide-based and stationary ergometer rowing at standardized submaximal power output were compared in 14 male and 8 female National Team rowers. Surface electromyography (EMG) was obtained in selected thoracic and leg muscles along with synchronous measurement of handle force and rate of force development (RFD). Compared to stationary conditions, slide-based peak force decreased by 76 (57-95) N (mean 95% CI) in males (P < 0.001) and 20 (8-31) N (P < 0.05) in females. Stroke rate increased (+10.7%) and late-phase RFD decreased (-20.7%) in males (P < 0.05). Neuromuscular activity in m. vastus lateralis decreased in the initial drive phase from 59% to 51% of EMGmax in males... (More)
Force production profile and neuromuscular activity during slide-based and stationary ergometer rowing at standardized submaximal power output were compared in 14 male and 8 female National Team rowers. Surface electromyography (EMG) was obtained in selected thoracic and leg muscles along with synchronous measurement of handle force and rate of force development (RFD). Compared to stationary conditions, slide-based peak force decreased by 76 (57-95) N (mean 95% CI) in males (P < 0.001) and 20 (8-31) N (P < 0.05) in females. Stroke rate increased (+10.7%) and late-phase RFD decreased (-20.7%) in males (P < 0.05). Neuromuscular activity in m. vastus lateralis decreased in the initial drive phase from 59% to 51% of EMGmax in males and from 57% to 52% in females (P < 0.01-0.05), while also decreasing in the late recovery phase from 20% to 7% in males and 17% to 7% in females (P < 0.01). Peak force and maximal neuromuscular activity in the shoulder retractors always occurred in the second quartile of the drive phase. In conclusion, peak force and late-phase RFD (males) decreased and stroke rate increased (males) during slide-based compared to stationary ergometer rowing, potentially reducing the risk of overuse injury. Neuromuscular activity was more affected in leg muscles than thoracic muscles by slide-based ergometer rowing. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
volume
23
issue
5
pages
635 - 644
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000324931100024
  • pmid:22292944
  • scopus:84884722519
  • pmid:22292944
ISSN
1600-0838
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01441.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Physiotherapy (Closed 2012) (013042000)
id
2238a75e-30d2-43a8-b637-3a973b2d9cc4 (old id 2367504)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22292944?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:10:16
date last changed
2022-04-12 02:39:32
@article{2238a75e-30d2-43a8-b637-3a973b2d9cc4,
  abstract     = {{Force production profile and neuromuscular activity during slide-based and stationary ergometer rowing at standardized submaximal power output were compared in 14 male and 8 female National Team rowers. Surface electromyography (EMG) was obtained in selected thoracic and leg muscles along with synchronous measurement of handle force and rate of force development (RFD). Compared to stationary conditions, slide-based peak force decreased by 76 (57-95) N (mean 95% CI) in males (P &lt; 0.001) and 20 (8-31) N (P &lt; 0.05) in females. Stroke rate increased (+10.7%) and late-phase RFD decreased (-20.7%) in males (P &lt; 0.05). Neuromuscular activity in m. vastus lateralis decreased in the initial drive phase from 59% to 51% of EMGmax in males and from 57% to 52% in females (P &lt; 0.01-0.05), while also decreasing in the late recovery phase from 20% to 7% in males and 17% to 7% in females (P &lt; 0.01). Peak force and maximal neuromuscular activity in the shoulder retractors always occurred in the second quartile of the drive phase. In conclusion, peak force and late-phase RFD (males) decreased and stroke rate increased (males) during slide-based compared to stationary ergometer rowing, potentially reducing the risk of overuse injury. Neuromuscular activity was more affected in leg muscles than thoracic muscles by slide-based ergometer rowing.}},
  author       = {{Vinther, Anders and Alkjaer, T and Kanstrup, I-L and Zerahn, B and Ekdahl, Charlotte and Jensen, K and Holsgaard-Larsen, A and Aagaard, P}},
  issn         = {{1600-0838}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{635--644}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}},
  title        = {{Slide-based ergometer rowing: Effects on force production and neuromuscular activity.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01441.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01441.x}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}