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Chemistry, biological activities and in silico bioprospection of sterols and triterpenes from Mexican columnar Cactaceae

Salazar, Juan Rodrigo ; Loza-Mejía, Marco A. and Soto-Cabrera, Diego LU (2020) In Molecules 25(7).
Abstract

The Cactaceae family is an important source of triterpenes and sterols. The wide uses of those plants include food, gathering, medicinal, and live fences. Several studies have led to the isolation and characterization of many bioactive compounds. This review is focused on the chemistry and biological properties of sterols and triterpenes isolated mainly from some species with columnar and arborescent growth forms of Mexican Cactaceae. Regarding the biological properties of those compounds, apart from a few cases, their molecular mechanisms displayed are not still fully understand. To contribute to the above, computational chemistry tools have given a boost to traditional methods used in natural products research, allowing a more... (More)

The Cactaceae family is an important source of triterpenes and sterols. The wide uses of those plants include food, gathering, medicinal, and live fences. Several studies have led to the isolation and characterization of many bioactive compounds. This review is focused on the chemistry and biological properties of sterols and triterpenes isolated mainly from some species with columnar and arborescent growth forms of Mexican Cactaceae. Regarding the biological properties of those compounds, apart from a few cases, their molecular mechanisms displayed are not still fully understand. To contribute to the above, computational chemistry tools have given a boost to traditional methods used in natural products research, allowing a more comprehensive exploration of chemistry and biological activities of isolated compounds and extracts. From this information an in silico bioprospection was carried out. The results suggest that sterols and triterpenoids present in Cactaceae have interesting substitution patterns that allow them to interact with some bio targets related to inflammation, metabolic diseases, and neurodegenerative processes. Thus, they should be considered as attractive leads for the development of drugs for the management of chronic degenerative diseases.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bioactivity, Bioprospection, Cactaceae, Diabetes, In silico screening, Inflammation, Sterol, Triterpene
in
Molecules
volume
25
issue
7
article number
1649
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:32260146
  • scopus:85082821725
ISSN
1420-3049
DOI
10.3390/molecules25071649
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
226bae4c-302e-4a08-837f-a3e0e8d3a442
date added to LUP
2021-01-15 09:47:23
date last changed
2024-05-02 01:38:12
@article{226bae4c-302e-4a08-837f-a3e0e8d3a442,
  abstract     = {{<p>The Cactaceae family is an important source of triterpenes and sterols. The wide uses of those plants include food, gathering, medicinal, and live fences. Several studies have led to the isolation and characterization of many bioactive compounds. This review is focused on the chemistry and biological properties of sterols and triterpenes isolated mainly from some species with columnar and arborescent growth forms of Mexican Cactaceae. Regarding the biological properties of those compounds, apart from a few cases, their molecular mechanisms displayed are not still fully understand. To contribute to the above, computational chemistry tools have given a boost to traditional methods used in natural products research, allowing a more comprehensive exploration of chemistry and biological activities of isolated compounds and extracts. From this information an in silico bioprospection was carried out. The results suggest that sterols and triterpenoids present in Cactaceae have interesting substitution patterns that allow them to interact with some bio targets related to inflammation, metabolic diseases, and neurodegenerative processes. Thus, they should be considered as attractive leads for the development of drugs for the management of chronic degenerative diseases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Salazar, Juan Rodrigo and Loza-Mejía, Marco A. and Soto-Cabrera, Diego}},
  issn         = {{1420-3049}},
  keywords     = {{Bioactivity; Bioprospection; Cactaceae; Diabetes; In silico screening; Inflammation; Sterol; Triterpene}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Molecules}},
  title        = {{Chemistry, biological activities and in silico bioprospection of sterols and triterpenes from Mexican columnar Cactaceae}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071649}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/molecules25071649}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}