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Inconsistencies in repeated refugee status decisions

Pärnamets, Philip ; Tagesson, Alexander LU and Wallin, Annika LU orcid (2020) In Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 33(5). p.569-578
Abstract
Consistency in civil servant decisions is paramount to upholding judicial equality for citizens and individuals seeking safety through governmental intervention. We investigated refugee status decisions made by a sample of civil servants at the Swedish Migration Agency. We hypothesized, based on the emotional demands such decisions bring with them, that participants would exhibit a compassion fade effect such that refugee status was less likely to be granted over time. To test this, we administered a questionnaire containing brief presentations of asylum seekers and asked participants to judge how likely they would be to give refugee status to the person. Crucially the first, middle, and final case presented were matched on decision... (More)
Consistency in civil servant decisions is paramount to upholding judicial equality for citizens and individuals seeking safety through governmental intervention. We investigated refugee status decisions made by a sample of civil servants at the Swedish Migration Agency. We hypothesized, based on the emotional demands such decisions bring with them, that participants would exhibit a compassion fade effect such that refugee status was less likely to be granted over time. To test this, we administered a questionnaire containing brief presentations of asylum seekers and asked participants to judge how likely they would be to give refugee status to the person. Crucially the first, middle, and final case presented were matched on decision relevant characteristics. Consistent with our hypothesis, we saw a significant decline in ratings. These effects were accentuated by the amount of time a participant had worked at the agency, consistent with depletion of affective resources, and attenuated in workers with greater responsibility and additional training. We conclude that active regulation of empathic and affective responses to asylum seekers may play a role in determining the outcome in refugee status decisions. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
volume
33
issue
5
pages
569 - 578
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85096285062
ISSN
1099-0771
DOI
10.1002/bdm.2176
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
23481e6b-3b54-4964-a4f7-9f6810eeb02e
date added to LUP
2020-02-14 12:45:30
date last changed
2024-04-03 02:29:50
@article{23481e6b-3b54-4964-a4f7-9f6810eeb02e,
  abstract     = {{Consistency in civil servant decisions is paramount to upholding judicial equality for citizens and individuals seeking safety through governmental intervention. We investigated refugee status decisions made by a sample of civil servants at the Swedish Migration Agency. We hypothesized, based on the emotional demands such decisions bring with them, that participants would exhibit a compassion fade effect such that refugee status was less likely to be granted over time. To test this, we administered a questionnaire containing brief presentations of asylum seekers and asked participants to judge how likely they would be to give refugee status to the person. Crucially the first, middle, and final case presented were matched on decision relevant characteristics. Consistent with our hypothesis, we saw a significant decline in ratings. These effects were accentuated by the amount of time a participant had worked at the agency, consistent with depletion of affective resources, and attenuated in workers with greater responsibility and additional training. We conclude that active regulation of empathic and affective responses to asylum seekers may play a role in determining the outcome in refugee status decisions.}},
  author       = {{Pärnamets, Philip and Tagesson, Alexander and Wallin, Annika}},
  issn         = {{1099-0771}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{569--578}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Behavioral Decision Making}},
  title        = {{Inconsistencies in repeated refugee status decisions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.2176}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/bdm.2176}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}