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Balancing Different Legal and Ethical Requirements in the Construction of Informed Consents in Qualitative International Collaborative Research Across Continents - Reflections from a Scandinavian Perspective

Glasdam, Stinne LU orcid ; Ó Cathaoir, Katharina and Stjernswärd, Sigrid LU orcid (2024) In Journal of Academic Ethics
Abstract
International research collaborations engage multiple countries, researchers, and universities. This enhances the magnitude of contextual challenges, including legal and ethical dimensions across various jurisdictions, that must be bridged in qualitative research regardless of discipline, also in the construction of informed consents. From a Scandinavian perspective, this discussion paper explores challenges pertaining to the construction of informed consents related to EU data protection legislation, to which research institutions are subject when processing data related to EU residents. Next, it discusses challenges related to different traditions in terms of handling informed consent and research participants’ integrity, including the... (More)
International research collaborations engage multiple countries, researchers, and universities. This enhances the magnitude of contextual challenges, including legal and ethical dimensions across various jurisdictions, that must be bridged in qualitative research regardless of discipline, also in the construction of informed consents. From a Scandinavian perspective, this discussion paper explores challenges pertaining to the construction of informed consents related to EU data protection legislation, to which research institutions are subject when processing data related to EU residents. Next, it discusses challenges related to different traditions in terms of handling informed consent and research participants’ integrity, including the possibilities to waive anonymity in research. In international, multidisciplinary studies where researchers also operate in relatively ‘unknown territory’, it is especially important to be aware of and reflect on (inter)national possibilities and limitations related to laws, ethics, and culture/traditions in societies and within the academic fields. The variations in laws, ethical guidelines, and traditions in different countries demand that researchers are up to date with laws and ethical guidelines in the studied countries. Their practical implementation in the countries at stake in international, collaborative research endeavours are important, especially since such regulations and guidelines are far from static and change over time. The implementation of good ethical research practice requires democratic, reflexive, and responsive processes in all phases of research. Especially the preparation phase functions as a period to increase and ensure the knowledge and legal/ethical competences of the entire research team to meet the demands in the countries at stake. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
GDPR, Informed consent, International research collaboration, Legislation, Qualitative research, Research ethics
in
Journal of Academic Ethics
pages
14 pages
publisher
Springer Nature
ISSN
1570-1727
DOI
10.1007/s10805-024-09536-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
24ed3e56-4cbb-4449-8938-e6f1d79b329d
date added to LUP
2024-05-27 11:30:11
date last changed
2024-06-21 02:21:03
@article{24ed3e56-4cbb-4449-8938-e6f1d79b329d,
  abstract     = {{International research collaborations engage multiple countries, researchers, and universities. This enhances the magnitude of contextual challenges, including legal and ethical dimensions across various jurisdictions, that must be bridged in qualitative research regardless of discipline, also in the construction of informed consents. From a Scandinavian perspective, this discussion paper explores challenges pertaining to the construction of informed consents related to EU data protection legislation, to which research institutions are subject when processing data related to EU residents. Next, it discusses challenges related to different traditions in terms of handling informed consent and research participants’ integrity, including the possibilities to waive anonymity in research. In international, multidisciplinary studies where researchers also operate in relatively ‘unknown territory’, it is especially important to be aware of and reflect on (inter)national possibilities and limitations related to laws, ethics, and culture/traditions in societies and within the academic fields. The variations in laws, ethical guidelines, and traditions in different countries demand that researchers are up to date with laws and ethical guidelines in the studied countries. Their practical implementation in the countries at stake in international, collaborative research endeavours are important, especially since such regulations and guidelines are far from static and change over time. The implementation of good ethical research practice requires democratic, reflexive, and responsive processes in all phases of research. Especially the preparation phase functions as a period to increase and ensure the knowledge and legal/ethical competences of the entire research team to meet the demands in the countries at stake.}},
  author       = {{Glasdam, Stinne and Ó Cathaoir, Katharina and Stjernswärd, Sigrid}},
  issn         = {{1570-1727}},
  keywords     = {{GDPR; Informed consent; International research collaboration; Legislation; Qualitative research; Research ethics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{Journal of Academic Ethics}},
  title        = {{Balancing Different Legal and Ethical Requirements in the Construction of Informed Consents in Qualitative International Collaborative Research Across Continents - Reflections from a Scandinavian Perspective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10805-024-09536-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10805-024-09536-5}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}