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The changing price of poverty: The association between childhood poverty and adult economic status in Sweden 1930 to 2015

Brea Martinez, Gabriel LU ; Dribe, Martin LU and Stanfors, Maria LU (2021) Population Association of America Annual Conference, 2021
Abstract
Being poor during childhood increases the likelihood of being poor as an adult, which points to an intergenerational transmission of poverty. We know much more about this transmission for contemporary contexts than for the past, as extant research primarily covers the post-1960 period, and thus provides limited insights into the changing influence of poverty as societies modernize and welfare states develop. In this study, we analyze the association between childhood poverty and economic outcomes in adulthood for men and women who grew up in Southern Sweden between the 1930s and the early 1970s and who were followed to adulthood regardless of where in Sweden they resided (N=304,000). Our preliminary results show persisting impacts of... (More)
Being poor during childhood increases the likelihood of being poor as an adult, which points to an intergenerational transmission of poverty. We know much more about this transmission for contemporary contexts than for the past, as extant research primarily covers the post-1960 period, and thus provides limited insights into the changing influence of poverty as societies modernize and welfare states develop. In this study, we analyze the association between childhood poverty and economic outcomes in adulthood for men and women who grew up in Southern Sweden between the 1930s and the early 1970s and who were followed to adulthood regardless of where in Sweden they resided (N=304,000). Our preliminary results show persisting impacts of childhood poverty for both men and women, although the impact for women tapers off over time. We show that the mediation effect of education is key to understand the long-term poverty impacts, from a gender perspective.

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Contribution to conference
publication status
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subject
conference name
Population Association of America Annual Conference, 2021
conference dates
2021-05-05 - 2021-05-08
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
25d686c9-81bf-4a0b-afdf-0b81eb744488
date added to LUP
2021-02-05 11:18:55
date last changed
2024-06-25 16:04:09
@misc{25d686c9-81bf-4a0b-afdf-0b81eb744488,
  abstract     = {{Being poor during childhood increases the likelihood of being poor as an adult, which points to an intergenerational transmission of poverty. We know much more about this transmission for contemporary contexts than for the past, as extant research primarily covers the post-1960 period, and thus provides limited insights into the changing influence of poverty as societies modernize and welfare states develop. In this study, we analyze the association between childhood poverty and economic outcomes in adulthood for men and women who grew up in Southern Sweden between the 1930s and the early 1970s and who were followed to adulthood regardless of where in Sweden they resided (N=304,000). Our preliminary results show persisting impacts of childhood poverty for both men and women, although the impact for women tapers off over time. We show that the mediation effect of education is key to understand the long-term poverty impacts, from a gender perspective.<br/><br/>}},
  author       = {{Brea Martinez, Gabriel and Dribe, Martin and Stanfors, Maria}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{The changing price of poverty: The association between childhood poverty and adult economic status in Sweden 1930 to 2015}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}