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Treatment seeking for alcohol-related issues during the COVID-19 pandemic : An analysis of an addiction-specialized psychiatric treatment facility

Andersson, Mitchell J LU orcid and Håkansson, Anders LU (2022) In Heliyon 8(7).
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and its societal impact may cause long-term behavioral changes in alcohol use due to increased psychological distress, unemployment, and time spent home. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on treatment seeking for alcohol use disorders and related problems in a Swedish psychiatric treatment facility. Using an interrupted-time-series design on data derived from an addiction-specific psychiatric treatment facility located in Malmö, Sweden, we hypothesized that treatment seeking would decrease during the pandemic based on previous research identifying limited alcohol availability and affordability, as well as accessibility to treatment centers as... (More)

The COVID-19 pandemic and its societal impact may cause long-term behavioral changes in alcohol use due to increased psychological distress, unemployment, and time spent home. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on treatment seeking for alcohol use disorders and related problems in a Swedish psychiatric treatment facility. Using an interrupted-time-series design on data derived from an addiction-specific psychiatric treatment facility located in Malmö, Sweden, we hypothesized that treatment seeking would decrease during the pandemic based on previous research identifying limited alcohol availability and affordability, as well as accessibility to treatment centers as influential factors. In addition, we assessed the predictive power of alcohol sales and number of active cases in the region using simple linear regressions. Results indicated that the pandemic had little to no effect on the number of people needing care, however a significant step change was found in treatment seeking patterns for unique female patients during the second wave (October 2020). Regression analyses indicated that alcohol sales and the number of active cases in the region did not significantly predict treatment seeking. A causal relationship between the onset of the pandemic and variation in treatment seeking for alcohol use could not be established. More research is needed to fully understand the pandemic's impact on alcohol use behavior change.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Heliyon
volume
8
issue
7
article number
e09934
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:35855398
  • scopus:85134927575
ISSN
2405-8440
DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09934
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2022 The Author(s).
id
28280321-c783-4d94-b0fe-783d9b8412e3
date added to LUP
2022-07-26 11:15:13
date last changed
2024-06-14 20:50:52
@article{28280321-c783-4d94-b0fe-783d9b8412e3,
  abstract     = {{<p>The COVID-19 pandemic and its societal impact may cause long-term behavioral changes in alcohol use due to increased psychological distress, unemployment, and time spent home. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on treatment seeking for alcohol use disorders and related problems in a Swedish psychiatric treatment facility. Using an interrupted-time-series design on data derived from an addiction-specific psychiatric treatment facility located in Malmö, Sweden, we hypothesized that treatment seeking would decrease during the pandemic based on previous research identifying limited alcohol availability and affordability, as well as accessibility to treatment centers as influential factors. In addition, we assessed the predictive power of alcohol sales and number of active cases in the region using simple linear regressions. Results indicated that the pandemic had little to no effect on the number of people needing care, however a significant step change was found in treatment seeking patterns for unique female patients during the second wave (October 2020). Regression analyses indicated that alcohol sales and the number of active cases in the region did not significantly predict treatment seeking. A causal relationship between the onset of the pandemic and variation in treatment seeking for alcohol use could not be established. More research is needed to fully understand the pandemic's impact on alcohol use behavior change.</p>}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Mitchell J and Håkansson, Anders}},
  issn         = {{2405-8440}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Heliyon}},
  title        = {{Treatment seeking for alcohol-related issues during the COVID-19 pandemic : An analysis of an addiction-specialized psychiatric treatment facility}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09934}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09934}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}