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Ultraviolet-B radiation and nitrogen affect nutrient concentrations and the amount of nutrients acquired by above-ground organs of maize

Correia, Carlos M. ; Coutinho, João F ; Bacelar, Eunice A. ; Goncalves, Berta M. ; Björn, Lars Olof LU orcid and Pereira, José Moutinho (2012) In The Scientific World Journal 2012.
Abstract
UV-B radiation effects on nutrient concentrations in above-ground organs of maize were investigated at silking and maturity at different levels of applied nitrogen under field conditions. The experiment simulated a 20% stratospheric ozone depletion over Portugal. At silking, UV-B increased N, K, Ca, and Zn concentrations, whereas at maturity Ca,Mg, Zn, and Cu increased and N, P and Mn decreased in some plant organs. Generally, at maturity, N, Ca, Cu, and Mn were lower, while P, K, and Zn concentrations in stems and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were higher in N-starved plants. UV-B and N effects on shoot dry biomass were more pronounced than on nutrient concentrations. Nutrient uptake decreased under high UV-B and increased with increasing... (More)
UV-B radiation effects on nutrient concentrations in above-ground organs of maize were investigated at silking and maturity at different levels of applied nitrogen under field conditions. The experiment simulated a 20% stratospheric ozone depletion over Portugal. At silking, UV-B increased N, K, Ca, and Zn concentrations, whereas at maturity Ca,Mg, Zn, and Cu increased and N, P and Mn decreased in some plant organs. Generally, at maturity, N, Ca, Cu, and Mn were lower, while P, K, and Zn concentrations in stems and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were higher in N-starved plants. UV-B and N effects on shoot dry biomass were more pronounced than on nutrient concentrations. Nutrient uptake decreased under high UV-B and increased with increasing N application, mainly at maturity harvest. Significant interactions UV-B x N were observed for NUE and for concentration and mass of some elements. For instance, under enhanced UV-B, N, Cu, Zn, and Mn concentrations decreased in leaves, except on Nstressed plants, whereas they were less affected by N nutrition. In order to minimize nutritional, economical, and environmental negative consequences, fertiliser recommendations based on element concentration or yield goals may need to be adjusted. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ultraviolet-B radiation, nutrition, maoze
in
The Scientific World Journal
volume
2012
article number
608954
publisher
Hindawi Limited
external identifiers
  • wos:000305737900001
  • scopus:84862331177
  • pmid:22629161
ISSN
2356-6140
DOI
10.1100/2012/608954
project
Photobiology
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5c6b5438-6ec5-442a-aa74-a2585971ac6f (old id 2860460)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:21:13
date last changed
2023-01-04 04:09:50
@article{5c6b5438-6ec5-442a-aa74-a2585971ac6f,
  abstract     = {{UV-B radiation effects on nutrient concentrations in above-ground organs of maize were investigated at silking and maturity at different levels of applied nitrogen under field conditions. The experiment simulated a 20% stratospheric ozone depletion over Portugal. At silking, UV-B increased N, K, Ca, and Zn concentrations, whereas at maturity Ca,Mg, Zn, and Cu increased and N, P and Mn decreased in some plant organs. Generally, at maturity, N, Ca, Cu, and Mn were lower, while P, K, and Zn concentrations in stems and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) were higher in N-starved plants. UV-B and N effects on shoot dry biomass were more pronounced than on nutrient concentrations. Nutrient uptake decreased under high UV-B and increased with increasing N application, mainly at maturity harvest. Significant interactions UV-B x N were observed for NUE and for concentration and mass of some elements. For instance, under enhanced UV-B, N, Cu, Zn, and Mn concentrations decreased in leaves, except on Nstressed plants, whereas they were less affected by N nutrition. In order to minimize nutritional, economical, and environmental negative consequences, fertiliser recommendations based on element concentration or yield goals may need to be adjusted.}},
  author       = {{Correia, Carlos M. and Coutinho, João F and Bacelar, Eunice A. and Goncalves, Berta M. and Björn, Lars Olof and Pereira, José Moutinho}},
  issn         = {{2356-6140}},
  keywords     = {{ultraviolet-B radiation; nutrition; maoze}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Hindawi Limited}},
  series       = {{The Scientific World Journal}},
  title        = {{Ultraviolet-B radiation and nitrogen affect nutrient concentrations and the amount of nutrients acquired by above-ground organs of maize}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3930313/2860488.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1100/2012/608954}},
  volume       = {{2012}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}