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High Estrogen Receptor β Expression Is Prognostic among Adjuvant Chemotherapy-Treated Patients-Results from a Population-Based Breast Cancer Cohort

Elebro, Karin LU ; Borgquist, Signe LU ; Rosendahl, Ann H LU ; Markkula, Andrea LU ; Simonsson, Maria LU ; Jirström, Karin LU orcid ; Rose, Carsten LU ; Ingvar, Christian LU and Jernström, Helena LU (2017) In Clinical Cancer Research 23(3). p.766-777
Abstract

PURPOSE: Isoform-specific tumor estrogen receptor β (ERβ) expression may hold prognostic information in breast cancer, especially among endocrine-treated breast cancer patients. The study's purpose was to evaluate ERβ isoform 1 (ERβ1) expression in relation to tumor characteristics, ESR2 genotypes, and prognosis in different treatment groups.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A population-based prospective cohort of 1,026 patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer in Lund, Sweden, between October 2002 and June 2012 was followed until June 2014 (median 5 years). Associations between immunohistochemical ERβ1 expression, patient and tumor characteristics, as well as outcome within treatment groups were analyzed.

RESULTS: Tumor... (More)

PURPOSE: Isoform-specific tumor estrogen receptor β (ERβ) expression may hold prognostic information in breast cancer, especially among endocrine-treated breast cancer patients. The study's purpose was to evaluate ERβ isoform 1 (ERβ1) expression in relation to tumor characteristics, ESR2 genotypes, and prognosis in different treatment groups.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A population-based prospective cohort of 1,026 patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer in Lund, Sweden, between October 2002 and June 2012 was followed until June 2014 (median 5 years). Associations between immunohistochemical ERβ1 expression, patient and tumor characteristics, as well as outcome within treatment groups were analyzed.

RESULTS: Tumor ERβ1 expression was available for 911 patients (89%) and was not associated with ESR2 genotypes. ERβ1 positivity, defined as >75% (ERβ175(+), 72.7%), was positively associated with established favorable tumor characteristics. Overall, ERβ175(+) was associated with lower risk of breast cancer events [HRadj = 0.60; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.41-0.89]. The magnitude of the association was larger in patients with ERα(-) tumors (HRadj = 0.30; 95% CI, 0.12-0.76), compared with ERα(+) tumors (HRadj = 0.66; 95% CI, 0.42-1.03). Among the 232 chemotherapy-treated patients, ERβ175(+) tumors were associated with lower risk of breast cancer events compared with ERβ175(-) tumors (HRadj = 0.31; 95% CI, 0.15-0.64). Among the 671 chemonaïve patients, ERβ175 status was not associated with the outcome.

CONCLUSION: High ERβ1 expression was a favorable prognostic marker in this breast cancer cohort, especially in chemotherapy-treated patients, but not in endocrine therapy-treated patients. These results warrant confirmation, preferably via a biomarker study in a previously conducted randomized trial. Clin Cancer Res; 1-12. ©2016 AACR.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Clinical Cancer Research
volume
23
issue
3
pages
766 - 777
publisher
American Association for Cancer Research
external identifiers
  • scopus:85012247397
  • wos:000393884000017
  • pmid:27810901
ISSN
1078-0432
DOI
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1095
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
29a4faca-c095-46c7-8da2-fe344faf84b5
date added to LUP
2017-01-02 11:01:51
date last changed
2024-05-31 20:50:28
@article{29a4faca-c095-46c7-8da2-fe344faf84b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>PURPOSE: Isoform-specific tumor estrogen receptor β (ERβ) expression may hold prognostic information in breast cancer, especially among endocrine-treated breast cancer patients. The study's purpose was to evaluate ERβ isoform 1 (ERβ1) expression in relation to tumor characteristics, ESR2 genotypes, and prognosis in different treatment groups.</p><p>EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A population-based prospective cohort of 1,026 patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer in Lund, Sweden, between October 2002 and June 2012 was followed until June 2014 (median 5 years). Associations between immunohistochemical ERβ1 expression, patient and tumor characteristics, as well as outcome within treatment groups were analyzed.</p><p>RESULTS: Tumor ERβ1 expression was available for 911 patients (89%) and was not associated with ESR2 genotypes. ERβ1 positivity, defined as &gt;75% (ERβ175(+), 72.7%), was positively associated with established favorable tumor characteristics. Overall, ERβ175(+) was associated with lower risk of breast cancer events [HRadj = 0.60; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.41-0.89]. The magnitude of the association was larger in patients with ERα(-) tumors (HRadj = 0.30; 95% CI, 0.12-0.76), compared with ERα(+) tumors (HRadj = 0.66; 95% CI, 0.42-1.03). Among the 232 chemotherapy-treated patients, ERβ175(+) tumors were associated with lower risk of breast cancer events compared with ERβ175(-) tumors (HRadj = 0.31; 95% CI, 0.15-0.64). Among the 671 chemonaïve patients, ERβ175 status was not associated with the outcome.</p><p>CONCLUSION: High ERβ1 expression was a favorable prognostic marker in this breast cancer cohort, especially in chemotherapy-treated patients, but not in endocrine therapy-treated patients. These results warrant confirmation, preferably via a biomarker study in a previously conducted randomized trial. Clin Cancer Res; 1-12. ©2016 AACR.</p>}},
  author       = {{Elebro, Karin and Borgquist, Signe and Rosendahl, Ann H and Markkula, Andrea and Simonsson, Maria and Jirström, Karin and Rose, Carsten and Ingvar, Christian and Jernström, Helena}},
  issn         = {{1078-0432}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{766--777}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for Cancer Research}},
  series       = {{Clinical Cancer Research}},
  title        = {{High Estrogen Receptor β Expression Is Prognostic among Adjuvant Chemotherapy-Treated Patients-Results from a Population-Based Breast Cancer Cohort}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1095}},
  doi          = {{10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1095}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}