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"I'm a slave now, for all my fine clothes" : Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion and the Dido myth

Hildeman Sjölin, Mette LU orcid (2023) In SHAW: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies 43(1). p.50-64
Abstract
Shaw’s Pygmalion is commonly thought of as an adaptation of the myth of Pygmalion, the sculptor who fell in love with his own sculpture. However, the name of “Pygmalion” in ancient mythology is shared by Dido’s brother, Pygmalion of Tyre. This article suggests Pygmalion as playing with these two mythological Pygmalions by moving through the play from the myth of Pygmalion the Cypriot sculptor to the myth of Dido, who escapes from her tyrannous brother, Pygmalion of Tyre. It is particularly relevant that Dido’s alternative name is “Elissa,” which in Dryden’s translation of Virgil’s The Aeneid is spelled “Eliza.” Dido, therefore, shares the first name of Eliza Doolittle, the heroine of Shaw’s Pygmalion who escapes... (More)
Shaw’s Pygmalion is commonly thought of as an adaptation of the myth of Pygmalion, the sculptor who fell in love with his own sculpture. However, the name of “Pygmalion” in ancient mythology is shared by Dido’s brother, Pygmalion of Tyre. This article suggests Pygmalion as playing with these two mythological Pygmalions by moving through the play from the myth of Pygmalion the Cypriot sculptor to the myth of Dido, who escapes from her tyrannous brother, Pygmalion of Tyre. It is particularly relevant that Dido’s alternative name is “Elissa,” which in Dryden’s translation of Virgil’s The Aeneid is spelled “Eliza.” Dido, therefore, shares the first name of Eliza Doolittle, the heroine of Shaw’s Pygmalion who escapes from the arguably tyrannous Henry Higgins at the end of the play. Reimagining Eliza and Higgins as Dido and her brother leads to a reading in line with Shaw’s anti-romantic vision of Pygmalion. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Pygmalion, Dido, references to ancient mythology,, classical reception, intertextuality
in
SHAW: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies
volume
43
issue
1
pages
15 pages
publisher
Penn State University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85163718368
ISSN
0741-5842
DOI
10.5325/shaw.43.1.0050
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
29f581b7-5b22-4216-82b7-7f86db5af754
date added to LUP
2023-01-15 00:37:59
date last changed
2023-12-19 15:31:58
@article{29f581b7-5b22-4216-82b7-7f86db5af754,
  abstract     = {{Shaw’s <i>Pygmalion </i>is commonly thought of as an adaptation of the myth of Pygmalion, the sculptor who fell in love with his own sculpture. However, the name of “Pygmalion” in ancient mythology is shared by Dido’s brother, Pygmalion of Tyre. This article suggests <i>Pygmalion </i>as playing with these two mythological Pygmalions by moving through the play from the myth of Pygmalion the Cypriot sculptor to the myth of Dido, who escapes from her tyrannous brother, Pygmalion of Tyre. It is particularly relevant that Dido’s alternative name is “Elissa,” which in Dryden’s translation of Virgil’s <i>The Aeneid</i> is spelled “Eliza.” Dido, therefore, shares the first name of Eliza Doolittle, the heroine of Shaw’s <i>Pygmalion </i>who escapes from the arguably tyrannous Henry Higgins at the end of the play. Reimagining Eliza and Higgins as Dido and her brother leads to a reading in line with Shaw’s anti-romantic vision of <i>Pygmalion</i>.}},
  author       = {{Hildeman Sjölin, Mette}},
  issn         = {{0741-5842}},
  keywords     = {{Pygmalion; Dido; references to ancient mythology,; classical reception; intertextuality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{50--64}},
  publisher    = {{Penn State University Press}},
  series       = {{SHAW: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies}},
  title        = {{"I'm a slave now, for all my fine clothes" : Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion and the Dido myth}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/shaw.43.1.0050}},
  doi          = {{10.5325/shaw.43.1.0050}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}