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Bias Correction of Long-Term Satellite Monthly Precipitation Product (TRMM 3B43) over the Conterminous United States

Hashemi, Hossein LU orcid ; Nordin, Matias ; Lakshmi, Venkat ; Huffman, George J. and Knight, Rosemary (2017) In Journal of Hydrometeorology 18(9). p.2491-2509
Abstract
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) has provided a valuable precipitation dataset for hydrometeorological studies (1998–2015).However, TMPA shows some differences when compared to the ground-based estimates. In this study, a correction model is developed to improve the accuracy of the TRMM precipitation monthly product by reducing the bias compared to the ground-based estimates. The TRMM 3B43 precipitation product is compared with the Parameter-Elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM) and with gridded precipitation estimates acquired from the CPC Unified Precipitation Project, two ground-based precipitation estimates, in the conterminous United States. The bias... (More)
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) has provided a valuable precipitation dataset for hydrometeorological studies (1998–2015).However, TMPA shows some differences when compared to the ground-based estimates. In this study, a correction model is developed to improve the accuracy of the TRMM precipitation monthly product by reducing the bias compared to the ground-based estimates. The TRMM 3B43 precipitation product is compared with the Parameter-Elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM) and with gridded precipitation estimates acquired from the CPC Unified Precipitation Project, two ground-based precipitation estimates, in the conterminous United States. The bias between the satellite and ground-based estimates is compared with mean surface temperature and elevation, respectively. A weak linear relationship is observed between the bias and temperature but a moderate inverse linear relationship is observed between the bias and elevation. Based on these observations, a linear model is developed for the TRMM 3B43–PRISM bias and elevation. The developed model is calibrated and validated using Monte Carlo cross validation with 25% of the available data as a calibration set and the remaining 75%of the data as a validation set. The estimated model parameters are then used in a correction formula for the TRMM 3B43 dataset for elevations above 1500m above mean sea level. The corrected TRMM 3B43 product is verified for the high-elevation regions over the entire United States as well as in two high-elevation local regions in the western United States. The results show a significant improvement in the accuracy of the monthly satellite product in the high elevations of the United States. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
TRMM TMPA, Bias correction, PRISM, Satellite
in
Journal of Hydrometeorology
volume
18
issue
9
pages
19 pages
publisher
American Meteorological Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85030097237
  • wos:000417351800009
ISSN
1525-7541
DOI
10.1175/JHM-D-17-0025.1
project
Development of tools for improved groundwater management using satellite imagery, field data, and hydrological modeling
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2c435118-e206-4b75-b038-ec5af767da18
date added to LUP
2017-09-27 11:25:47
date last changed
2023-10-05 16:48:51
@article{2c435118-e206-4b75-b038-ec5af767da18,
  abstract     = {{The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) has provided a valuable precipitation dataset for hydrometeorological studies (1998–2015).However, TMPA shows some differences when compared to the ground-based estimates. In this study, a correction model is developed to improve the accuracy of the TRMM precipitation monthly product by reducing the bias compared to the ground-based estimates. The TRMM 3B43 precipitation product is compared with the Parameter-Elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM) and with gridded precipitation estimates acquired from the CPC Unified Precipitation Project, two ground-based precipitation estimates, in the conterminous United States. The bias between the satellite and ground-based estimates is compared with mean surface temperature and elevation, respectively. A weak linear relationship is observed between the bias and temperature but a moderate inverse linear relationship is observed between the bias and elevation. Based on these observations, a linear model is developed for the TRMM 3B43–PRISM bias and elevation. The developed model is calibrated and validated using Monte Carlo cross validation with 25% of the available data as a calibration set and the remaining 75%of the data as a validation set. The estimated model parameters are then used in a correction formula for the TRMM 3B43 dataset for elevations above 1500m above mean sea level. The corrected TRMM 3B43 product is verified for the high-elevation regions over the entire United States as well as in two high-elevation local regions in the western United States. The results show a significant improvement in the accuracy of the monthly satellite product in the high elevations of the United States.}},
  author       = {{Hashemi, Hossein and Nordin, Matias and Lakshmi, Venkat and Huffman, George J. and Knight, Rosemary}},
  issn         = {{1525-7541}},
  keywords     = {{TRMM TMPA; Bias correction; PRISM; Satellite}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{2491--2509}},
  publisher    = {{American Meteorological Society}},
  series       = {{Journal of Hydrometeorology}},
  title        = {{Bias Correction of Long-Term Satellite Monthly Precipitation Product (TRMM 3B43) over the Conterminous United States}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-17-0025.1}},
  doi          = {{10.1175/JHM-D-17-0025.1}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}