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Determinants of health care expenditure in Africa : A cross-sectional study

Gbesemete, Kwame P. and Gerdtham, Ulf G. LU orcid (1992) In World Development 20(2). p.303-308
Abstract

The paper presents some quantitative evidence on the relationship between certain socioeconomic and demographic factors and per capita health care expenditure in Africa. First, GNP per capita, percentage of births attended by health staff and foreign aid received per capita together explained 78.3% of the variance in health care expenditure. Second, per capita GNP is the most significant factor explaining differences in health care expenditure. Contrary to what has been found in comparisons of health care expenditure in the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, we found that the income elasticity is close to unity. Furthermore, aid was consistently significant and positive in the three models estimated.... (More)

The paper presents some quantitative evidence on the relationship between certain socioeconomic and demographic factors and per capita health care expenditure in Africa. First, GNP per capita, percentage of births attended by health staff and foreign aid received per capita together explained 78.3% of the variance in health care expenditure. Second, per capita GNP is the most significant factor explaining differences in health care expenditure. Contrary to what has been found in comparisons of health care expenditure in the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, we found that the income elasticity is close to unity. Furthermore, aid was consistently significant and positive in the three models estimated. Third, variables such as crude birth rate and the population under 15 years of age as percentage of total population were not significant.

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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
World Development
volume
20
issue
2
pages
6 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0026459245
ISSN
0305-750X
DOI
10.1016/0305-750X(92)90108-8
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
2d74249c-6db0-41f5-99a6-60da196f24e2
date added to LUP
2018-10-09 12:45:13
date last changed
2021-08-22 04:44:01
@article{2d74249c-6db0-41f5-99a6-60da196f24e2,
  abstract     = {{<p>The paper presents some quantitative evidence on the relationship between certain socioeconomic and demographic factors and per capita health care expenditure in Africa. First, GNP per capita, percentage of births attended by health staff and foreign aid received per capita together explained 78.3% of the variance in health care expenditure. Second, per capita GNP is the most significant factor explaining differences in health care expenditure. Contrary to what has been found in comparisons of health care expenditure in the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, we found that the income elasticity is close to unity. Furthermore, aid was consistently significant and positive in the three models estimated. Third, variables such as crude birth rate and the population under 15 years of age as percentage of total population were not significant.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gbesemete, Kwame P. and Gerdtham, Ulf G.}},
  issn         = {{0305-750X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{303--308}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{World Development}},
  title        = {{Determinants of health care expenditure in Africa : A cross-sectional study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(92)90108-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0305-750X(92)90108-8}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}