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A New Analysis for Machine Translation of Auxiliaries and Main verb Complexes

Sigurd, Bengt LU (1992) In Studia Linguistica 46(1). p.30-48
Abstract
The analysis of the verb phrase poses interesting problems. This paper suggests a binary solution where the auxiliary is treated as one constituent and the main verb complex as another. Auxiliaries are thus not treated as main verbs as was suggested by Ross 1967 (and followed in the first version of Referent Grammar, Sigurd 1987). The auxiliary may be lacking (latent, empty), in which case the main verb carries the tense (finite) marker, or the auxiliary may be present, in which case the auxiliary carries the tense marker, while the main verb complex must be nonfinite. In the main verb complex, the main verb may be preceded by almost any number of nonfinite auxiliaries, and it is this possibility which creates theoretically interesting... (More)
The analysis of the verb phrase poses interesting problems. This paper suggests a binary solution where the auxiliary is treated as one constituent and the main verb complex as another. Auxiliaries are thus not treated as main verbs as was suggested by Ross 1967 (and followed in the first version of Referent Grammar, Sigurd 1987). The auxiliary may be lacking (latent, empty), in which case the main verb carries the tense (finite) marker, or the auxiliary may be present, in which case the auxiliary carries the tense marker, while the main verb complex must be nonfinite. In the main verb complex, the main verb may be preceded by almost any number of nonfinite auxiliaries, and it is this possibility which creates theoretically interesting chains of nonfinite verb forms such as Swedish Eva måste ha velat kunna våga (att) hoppa (Eva must have wanted to be able to dare (to) jump). A basic idea of this paper is that the nonfinite auxiliary verb forms can be added as prefixes (or as in G man suffixes) by a kind of morphological rule. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Studia Linguistica
volume
46
issue
1
pages
19 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:34248861475
ISSN
1467-9582
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00826.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2dda6b11-e50e-49cf-81f1-afacc13e7430
date added to LUP
2021-06-24 14:49:06
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:28:55
@article{2dda6b11-e50e-49cf-81f1-afacc13e7430,
  abstract     = {{The analysis of the verb phrase poses interesting problems. This paper suggests a binary solution where the auxiliary is treated as one constituent and the main verb complex as another. Auxiliaries are thus not treated as main verbs as was suggested by Ross 1967 (and followed in the first version of Referent Grammar, Sigurd 1987). The auxiliary may be lacking (latent, empty), in which case the main verb carries the tense (finite) marker, or the auxiliary may be present, in which case the auxiliary carries the tense marker, while the main verb complex must be nonfinite. In the main verb complex, the main verb may be preceded by almost any number of nonfinite auxiliaries, and it is this possibility which creates theoretically interesting chains of nonfinite verb forms such as Swedish Eva måste ha velat kunna våga (att) hoppa (Eva must have wanted to be able to dare (to) jump). A basic idea of this paper is that the nonfinite auxiliary verb forms can be added as prefixes (or as in G man suffixes) by a kind of morphological rule.}},
  author       = {{Sigurd, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1467-9582}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{30--48}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Studia Linguistica}},
  title        = {{A New Analysis for Machine Translation of Auxiliaries and Main verb Complexes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00826.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00826.x}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}