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The impact of indigenous culture and business group affiliation on corporate governance of African firms

Hearn, Bruce ; Oxelheim, Lars LU and Randøy, Trond (2024) In Corporate Governance: an international review 32(3). p.449-473
Abstract

Research Question/Issue: This is a study of the relationship between business group ownership and constituent firms' adoption of Anglo-American shareholder value governance in African firms at the undertaking of an initial public offering (IPO). Research Findings/Insights: We find business group ownership to be associated with lower Anglo-American corporate governance adoption by constituent firms. However, this association is reversed in the institutional context of higher tribalism, while correspondingly being exacerbated in the context of lower tribalism. Theoretical/Academic Implications: We theorize that the influence of business group ownership on firms' adoption of Anglo-American corporate governance is better understood when... (More)

Research Question/Issue: This is a study of the relationship between business group ownership and constituent firms' adoption of Anglo-American shareholder value governance in African firms at the undertaking of an initial public offering (IPO). Research Findings/Insights: We find business group ownership to be associated with lower Anglo-American corporate governance adoption by constituent firms. However, this association is reversed in the institutional context of higher tribalism, while correspondingly being exacerbated in the context of lower tribalism. Theoretical/Academic Implications: We theorize that the influence of business group ownership on firms' adoption of Anglo-American corporate governance is better understood when considering the institutional context. We highlight how informal cultural institutions are heterogeneous and thus shape the indigenous political economy and impact business groups. Specifically, we argue institutional contexts with higher tribalism are associated with more in-group favoritism and nepotism. This association makes it critical for business group constituent firms to escape the constraints of the political economy of tribalism when attracting outside funding, leading to a higher inclination to adopt Anglo-American governance. Contrastingly, in lower tribalism contexts, there is more universal trust across societies and an increased availability of domestic funding. Practitioner/Policy Implications: Given the proliferation of business group ownership within economies worldwide, the study provides a useful framework with which to gauge the influence of business group ownership on a constituent firm's adoption of Anglo-American governance best practice. In particular, the study emphasizes that the interdependence of formal institutional architecture and tribalism—both fundamentally associated with the demographic shape and with the incentive structures embedded within the underlying national political economy—calls for careful considerations when making national corporate governance recommendations.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Africa, corporate governance, corporate governance rating/index, corporate governance theories, firm-level governance outcomes, governance environments, institutional theory
in
Corporate Governance: an international review
volume
32
issue
3
pages
449 - 473
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85164318632
ISSN
0964-8410
DOI
10.1111/corg.12547
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2df57d33-85a0-4f52-8ee2-65b428ab6604
date added to LUP
2023-10-16 13:14:23
date last changed
2024-10-14 11:59:42
@article{2df57d33-85a0-4f52-8ee2-65b428ab6604,
  abstract     = {{<p>Research Question/Issue: This is a study of the relationship between business group ownership and constituent firms' adoption of Anglo-American shareholder value governance in African firms at the undertaking of an initial public offering (IPO). Research Findings/Insights: We find business group ownership to be associated with lower Anglo-American corporate governance adoption by constituent firms. However, this association is reversed in the institutional context of higher tribalism, while correspondingly being exacerbated in the context of lower tribalism. Theoretical/Academic Implications: We theorize that the influence of business group ownership on firms' adoption of Anglo-American corporate governance is better understood when considering the institutional context. We highlight how informal cultural institutions are heterogeneous and thus shape the indigenous political economy and impact business groups. Specifically, we argue institutional contexts with higher tribalism are associated with more in-group favoritism and nepotism. This association makes it critical for business group constituent firms to escape the constraints of the political economy of tribalism when attracting outside funding, leading to a higher inclination to adopt Anglo-American governance. Contrastingly, in lower tribalism contexts, there is more universal trust across societies and an increased availability of domestic funding. Practitioner/Policy Implications: Given the proliferation of business group ownership within economies worldwide, the study provides a useful framework with which to gauge the influence of business group ownership on a constituent firm's adoption of Anglo-American governance best practice. In particular, the study emphasizes that the interdependence of formal institutional architecture and tribalism—both fundamentally associated with the demographic shape and with the incentive structures embedded within the underlying national political economy—calls for careful considerations when making national corporate governance recommendations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hearn, Bruce and Oxelheim, Lars and Randøy, Trond}},
  issn         = {{0964-8410}},
  keywords     = {{Africa; corporate governance; corporate governance rating/index; corporate governance theories; firm-level governance outcomes; governance environments; institutional theory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{449--473}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Corporate Governance: an international review}},
  title        = {{The impact of indigenous culture and business group affiliation on corporate governance of African firms}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/corg.12547}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/corg.12547}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}