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Wave propagation in birefringent materials with off-axis absorption or gain

Sabooni, Mahmood LU ; Nilsson, Adam LU ; Kristensson, Gerhard LU and Rippe, Lars LU (2016) In Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics) 93(1).
Abstract
The polarization direction of an electromagnetic field changes and eventually reaches a steady state when propagating through a birefringent material with off-axis absorption or gain. The steady state orientation direction depends on the magnitude of the absorption (gain) and the phase retardation rate. The change in the polarization direction is experimentally demonstrated in weakly doped (0.05%) Pr3+ : Y2SiO5 crystals, where the light polarization, if initially aligned along the most strongly absorbing principal axis, gradually switches to a much less absorbing polarization state during the propagation. This means that the absorption coefficient a in birefringent materials generally varies with length. This is important for, e.g., laser... (More)
The polarization direction of an electromagnetic field changes and eventually reaches a steady state when propagating through a birefringent material with off-axis absorption or gain. The steady state orientation direction depends on the magnitude of the absorption (gain) and the phase retardation rate. The change in the polarization direction is experimentally demonstrated in weakly doped (0.05%) Pr3+ : Y2SiO5 crystals, where the light polarization, if initially aligned along the most strongly absorbing principal axis, gradually switches to a much less absorbing polarization state during the propagation. This means that the absorption coefficient a in birefringent materials generally varies with length. This is important for, e.g., laser crystal gain media, highly absorbing and narrow band spectral filters and quantum memories. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)
volume
93
issue
1
article number
013842
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000368474800008
  • scopus:84955502723
ISSN
1050-2947
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013842
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2ee5696c-f3a9-4a39-a876-80014695f6d4 (old id 8731952)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:49:53
date last changed
2022-04-03 23:41:40
@article{2ee5696c-f3a9-4a39-a876-80014695f6d4,
  abstract     = {{The polarization direction of an electromagnetic field changes and eventually reaches a steady state when propagating through a birefringent material with off-axis absorption or gain. The steady state orientation direction depends on the magnitude of the absorption (gain) and the phase retardation rate. The change in the polarization direction is experimentally demonstrated in weakly doped (0.05%) Pr3+ : Y2SiO5 crystals, where the light polarization, if initially aligned along the most strongly absorbing principal axis, gradually switches to a much less absorbing polarization state during the propagation. This means that the absorption coefficient a in birefringent materials generally varies with length. This is important for, e.g., laser crystal gain media, highly absorbing and narrow band spectral filters and quantum memories.}},
  author       = {{Sabooni, Mahmood and Nilsson, Adam and Kristensson, Gerhard and Rippe, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1050-2947}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)}},
  title        = {{Wave propagation in birefringent materials with off-axis absorption or gain}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013842}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013842}},
  volume       = {{93}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}