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Four new avian mitochondrial genomes help get to basic evolutionary questions in the late Cretaceous

Harrison, GL ; McLenachan, PA ; Phillips, MJ ; Slack, Kerryn LU ; Cooper, A and Penny, D (2004) In Molecular biology and evolution 21(6). p.974-983
Abstract
Good phylogenetic trees are required to test hypotheses about evolutionary processes. We report four new avian mitochondrial genomes, which together with an improved method of phylogenetic analysis for vertebrate mt genomes give results for three questions in avian evolution. The new nit genomes are: magpie goose (Anseranas semipalmata), ail owl (morepork, Ninox novaeseelandiae); a basal passerine (rifleman, or New Zealand wren, Acanthisitta chloris); and a parrot (kakapo or owl-parrot, Strigops habroptilus). The magpie goose provides an important new calibration point for avian evolution because the well-studied Presbyornis fossils are on the lineage to ducks and geese, after the separation of the magpie goose. We find, as with other... (More)
Good phylogenetic trees are required to test hypotheses about evolutionary processes. We report four new avian mitochondrial genomes, which together with an improved method of phylogenetic analysis for vertebrate mt genomes give results for three questions in avian evolution. The new nit genomes are: magpie goose (Anseranas semipalmata), ail owl (morepork, Ninox novaeseelandiae); a basal passerine (rifleman, or New Zealand wren, Acanthisitta chloris); and a parrot (kakapo or owl-parrot, Strigops habroptilus). The magpie goose provides an important new calibration point for avian evolution because the well-studied Presbyornis fossils are on the lineage to ducks and geese, after the separation of the magpie goose. We find, as with other animal mitochondrial genomes, that RY-coding is helpful in adjusting for biases between pyrimidines and between purinies. When RY-coding is used at third positions of the codon, the root occurs between paleognath and neognath birds (as expected from morphological and nuclear data). In addition, passerines form a relatively old group in Neoaves, and many modern avian lineages diverged during the Cretaceous. Although many aspects of the avian tree are stable, additional taxon sampling is required. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
kakapo (parrot Psittacrformes), Strigiformes), morepork (owl, Anseranas (Anseriformes), avian evolution, mitochondrial genomes, rifleman, (N Z Wren, Passeriformes), RY-coding
in
Molecular biology and evolution
volume
21
issue
6
pages
974 - 983
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:14739240
  • wos:000221599300002
  • scopus:2442667686
  • pmid:14739240
ISSN
0737-4038
DOI
10.1093/molbev/msh065
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Department of Cell and Organism Biology (Closed 2011.) (011002100)
id
2f318af1-c77c-4de8-b9cf-4b1aa46813d8 (old id 277204)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:34:28
date last changed
2022-01-26 07:15:01
@article{2f318af1-c77c-4de8-b9cf-4b1aa46813d8,
  abstract     = {{Good phylogenetic trees are required to test hypotheses about evolutionary processes. We report four new avian mitochondrial genomes, which together with an improved method of phylogenetic analysis for vertebrate mt genomes give results for three questions in avian evolution. The new nit genomes are: magpie goose (Anseranas semipalmata), ail owl (morepork, Ninox novaeseelandiae); a basal passerine (rifleman, or New Zealand wren, Acanthisitta chloris); and a parrot (kakapo or owl-parrot, Strigops habroptilus). The magpie goose provides an important new calibration point for avian evolution because the well-studied Presbyornis fossils are on the lineage to ducks and geese, after the separation of the magpie goose. We find, as with other animal mitochondrial genomes, that RY-coding is helpful in adjusting for biases between pyrimidines and between purinies. When RY-coding is used at third positions of the codon, the root occurs between paleognath and neognath birds (as expected from morphological and nuclear data). In addition, passerines form a relatively old group in Neoaves, and many modern avian lineages diverged during the Cretaceous. Although many aspects of the avian tree are stable, additional taxon sampling is required.}},
  author       = {{Harrison, GL and McLenachan, PA and Phillips, MJ and Slack, Kerryn and Cooper, A and Penny, D}},
  issn         = {{0737-4038}},
  keywords     = {{kakapo (parrot Psittacrformes); Strigiformes); morepork (owl; Anseranas (Anseriformes); avian evolution; mitochondrial genomes; rifleman; (N Z Wren; Passeriformes); RY-coding}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{974--983}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Molecular biology and evolution}},
  title        = {{Four new avian mitochondrial genomes help get to basic evolutionary questions in the late Cretaceous}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh065}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/molbev/msh065}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}