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Temperamental influences on children's risk-taking in decision making: A dual process, multi-level analysis

Nyström, Beatrice LU and Bengtsson, Hans LU (2016) In Personality and Individual Differences 89. p.177-181
Abstract
Risk-taking can be either adaptive or maladaptive depending on the context, but maladaptive risk-taking sometimes has serious consequences. Understanding how self-control and other aspects of personality are related to risk-taking is important, as self-control can be improved through training. We examined how the regulative temperamental trait Activation control interacts with the reactive traits Drive and Fearfulness in risk-taking behavior in children. We tested 67 Swedish fourth-graders (m = 10.59 years, SD = 0.30) using the computerized risk-taking test BART-Y (Lejuez et al., 2002). Well-established temperamental scales, the SPSRQ-C (Colder & O'Connor, 2004) and the TMCQ (Simonds & Rothbart, 2004), were used to obtain caregiver... (More)
Risk-taking can be either adaptive or maladaptive depending on the context, but maladaptive risk-taking sometimes has serious consequences. Understanding how self-control and other aspects of personality are related to risk-taking is important, as self-control can be improved through training. We examined how the regulative temperamental trait Activation control interacts with the reactive traits Drive and Fearfulness in risk-taking behavior in children. We tested 67 Swedish fourth-graders (m = 10.59 years, SD = 0.30) using the computerized risk-taking test BART-Y (Lejuez et al., 2002). Well-established temperamental scales, the SPSRQ-C (Colder & O'Connor, 2004) and the TMCQ (Simonds & Rothbart, 2004), were used to obtain caregiver reports on children's temperament. The findings suggest that activation control may have a profound effect on children's risk-taking behavior; relatively fearless children with high drive either adopted a high-risk approach or a very precautious approach in the BART-Y, depending on their level of activation control. To our knowledge, no previous research exists on the role of activation control in risk-taking. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Decision-making, Risk-taking, Effortful control, Temperament
in
Personality and Individual Differences
volume
89
pages
177 - 181
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000364895100032
  • scopus:84944472858
ISSN
1873-3549
DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.020
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2f37015c-c758-417c-9242-8b1fb3cb1d43 (old id 8370642)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:14:14
date last changed
2022-03-19 18:46:20
@article{2f37015c-c758-417c-9242-8b1fb3cb1d43,
  abstract     = {{Risk-taking can be either adaptive or maladaptive depending on the context, but maladaptive risk-taking sometimes has serious consequences. Understanding how self-control and other aspects of personality are related to risk-taking is important, as self-control can be improved through training. We examined how the regulative temperamental trait Activation control interacts with the reactive traits Drive and Fearfulness in risk-taking behavior in children. We tested 67 Swedish fourth-graders (m = 10.59 years, SD = 0.30) using the computerized risk-taking test BART-Y (Lejuez et al., 2002). Well-established temperamental scales, the SPSRQ-C (Colder & O'Connor, 2004) and the TMCQ (Simonds & Rothbart, 2004), were used to obtain caregiver reports on children's temperament. The findings suggest that activation control may have a profound effect on children's risk-taking behavior; relatively fearless children with high drive either adopted a high-risk approach or a very precautious approach in the BART-Y, depending on their level of activation control. To our knowledge, no previous research exists on the role of activation control in risk-taking. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Nyström, Beatrice and Bengtsson, Hans}},
  issn         = {{1873-3549}},
  keywords     = {{Decision-making; Risk-taking; Effortful control; Temperament}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{177--181}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Personality and Individual Differences}},
  title        = {{Temperamental influences on children's risk-taking in decision making: A dual process, multi-level analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.020}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.020}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}