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Family history of autoimmune diseases and risk of gastric cancer : A national cohort study

Ji, Jianguang LU orcid ; Sundquist, Jan LU and Sundquist, Kristina LU (2018) In European Journal of Cancer Prevention 27(3). p.221-226
Abstract

A personal history of autoimmune diseases is associated with an increased incidence of gastric cancer, but whether they share familial susceptibility is still unknown. The contribution of shared environmental or genetic factors toward the observed familial aggregation has not been determined. We used a few Swedish registers, including the Swedish Multigeneration Register and the Cancer Register, to examine the familial risk of gastric cancer among individuals with a family history of a set of autoimmune diseases. Standardized incidence ratios were used to calculate the relative risk. The overall risk of gastric cancer was 1.22 (95% confidence interval: 1.14-1.30) among individuals with a sibling affected with any of the 33 autoimmune... (More)

A personal history of autoimmune diseases is associated with an increased incidence of gastric cancer, but whether they share familial susceptibility is still unknown. The contribution of shared environmental or genetic factors toward the observed familial aggregation has not been determined. We used a few Swedish registers, including the Swedish Multigeneration Register and the Cancer Register, to examine the familial risk of gastric cancer among individuals with a family history of a set of autoimmune diseases. Standardized incidence ratios were used to calculate the relative risk. The overall risk of gastric cancer was 1.22 (95% confidence interval: 1.14-1.30) among individuals with a sibling affected with any of the 33 autoimmune diseases. For specific disease, siblings of individuals with Crohn's diseases, diabetes type 1, Graves'/ hyperthyroidism, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, and uncreative colitis showed an association with an increased incidence of gastric cancer, with a standardized incidence ratio ranging between 1.17 and 1.64. Familial aggregation was found only for corpus cancer. No association was observed between spouses. Gastric cancer, mainly corpus cancer, shares familial susceptibility with a few autoimmune diseases, suggesting that shared genetic polymorphisms may contribute toward both Helicobacter pylori infection and autoimmune diseases.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Autoimmune disease, Familial risk, Gastric cancer, Incidence
in
European Journal of Cancer Prevention
volume
27
issue
3
pages
6 pages
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • pmid:29334503
  • scopus:85044868190
ISSN
0959-8278
DOI
10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000420
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2f3f0124-5777-40dc-a485-3e3ada3631c3
date added to LUP
2018-04-16 13:54:47
date last changed
2024-10-15 01:00:32
@article{2f3f0124-5777-40dc-a485-3e3ada3631c3,
  abstract     = {{<p>A personal history of autoimmune diseases is associated with an increased incidence of gastric cancer, but whether they share familial susceptibility is still unknown. The contribution of shared environmental or genetic factors toward the observed familial aggregation has not been determined. We used a few Swedish registers, including the Swedish Multigeneration Register and the Cancer Register, to examine the familial risk of gastric cancer among individuals with a family history of a set of autoimmune diseases. Standardized incidence ratios were used to calculate the relative risk. The overall risk of gastric cancer was 1.22 (95% confidence interval: 1.14-1.30) among individuals with a sibling affected with any of the 33 autoimmune diseases. For specific disease, siblings of individuals with Crohn's diseases, diabetes type 1, Graves'/ hyperthyroidism, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, and uncreative colitis showed an association with an increased incidence of gastric cancer, with a standardized incidence ratio ranging between 1.17 and 1.64. Familial aggregation was found only for corpus cancer. No association was observed between spouses. Gastric cancer, mainly corpus cancer, shares familial susceptibility with a few autoimmune diseases, suggesting that shared genetic polymorphisms may contribute toward both Helicobacter pylori infection and autoimmune diseases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ji, Jianguang and Sundquist, Jan and Sundquist, Kristina}},
  issn         = {{0959-8278}},
  keywords     = {{Autoimmune disease; Familial risk; Gastric cancer; Incidence}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{221--226}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Cancer Prevention}},
  title        = {{Family history of autoimmune diseases and risk of gastric cancer : A national cohort study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000420}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000420}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}