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Soil disturbance as a restoration measure in dry sandy grasslands

Ödman, Anja LU orcid ; Schnoor, Tim Krone LU ; Ripa, Jörgen LU orcid and Olsson, Pål Axel LU (2012) In Biodiversity and Conservation 21(8). p.1921-1935
Abstract
Severely disturbed habitats such as military training grounds, gravel pits and sand pits contribute to the species diversity of the agricultural landscape in Europe. They host a number of red-listed species not found elsewhere, illustrating that many plant species are threatened by extinction due to too little soil disturbance. Implementing a suitable disturbance regime is therefore crucial to ensure species-rich environments. We have reviewed the literature on soil disturbance as a restoration measure in dry sandy grasslands, with a special focus on xeric sand calcareous grasslands as these are severely threatened. Our objective was to elucidate the relations between diversity and disturbance regimes, and to determine how disturbance can... (More)
Severely disturbed habitats such as military training grounds, gravel pits and sand pits contribute to the species diversity of the agricultural landscape in Europe. They host a number of red-listed species not found elsewhere, illustrating that many plant species are threatened by extinction due to too little soil disturbance. Implementing a suitable disturbance regime is therefore crucial to ensure species-rich environments. We have reviewed the literature on soil disturbance as a restoration measure in dry sandy grasslands, with a special focus on xeric sand calcareous grasslands as these are severely threatened. Our objective was to elucidate the relations between diversity and disturbance regimes, and to determine how disturbance can be used to counteract acidification, to reduce nutrient availability and to create gaps in the vegetation. Our findings indicate that the current disturbance regime should be based on the historical disturbance regime, the productivity of the habitat and the propagule supply, in order to promote diversity at a landscape scale. Based on earlier studies and on the diversity/disturbance theory, we propose a conceptual model that can be used to determine the appropriate soil disturbance regime for restoration purposes. Our analysis highlights the importance of considering soil productivity, soil chemistry and dispersal limitations when choosing restoration measures and disturbance regimes for the conservation of biodiversity. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) depletion, Conceptual model, Disturbance, frequency, Plant diversity, Propagule supply, Site productivity
in
Biodiversity and Conservation
volume
21
issue
8
pages
1921 - 1935
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000305228400002
  • scopus:84862211884
ISSN
0960-3115
DOI
10.1007/s10531-012-0292-4
project
Disturbance regimes in dry sandy grasslands – past, present and future
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7dab9fbb-30ca-408b-aab1-e21b04280f4d (old id 3001421)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:55:34
date last changed
2022-10-10 18:08:33
@article{7dab9fbb-30ca-408b-aab1-e21b04280f4d,
  abstract     = {{Severely disturbed habitats such as military training grounds, gravel pits and sand pits contribute to the species diversity of the agricultural landscape in Europe. They host a number of red-listed species not found elsewhere, illustrating that many plant species are threatened by extinction due to too little soil disturbance. Implementing a suitable disturbance regime is therefore crucial to ensure species-rich environments. We have reviewed the literature on soil disturbance as a restoration measure in dry sandy grasslands, with a special focus on xeric sand calcareous grasslands as these are severely threatened. Our objective was to elucidate the relations between diversity and disturbance regimes, and to determine how disturbance can be used to counteract acidification, to reduce nutrient availability and to create gaps in the vegetation. Our findings indicate that the current disturbance regime should be based on the historical disturbance regime, the productivity of the habitat and the propagule supply, in order to promote diversity at a landscape scale. Based on earlier studies and on the diversity/disturbance theory, we propose a conceptual model that can be used to determine the appropriate soil disturbance regime for restoration purposes. Our analysis highlights the importance of considering soil productivity, soil chemistry and dispersal limitations when choosing restoration measures and disturbance regimes for the conservation of biodiversity.}},
  author       = {{Ödman, Anja and Schnoor, Tim Krone and Ripa, Jörgen and Olsson, Pål Axel}},
  issn         = {{0960-3115}},
  keywords     = {{Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) depletion; Conceptual model; Disturbance; frequency; Plant diversity; Propagule supply; Site productivity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{1921--1935}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Biodiversity and Conservation}},
  title        = {{Soil disturbance as a restoration measure in dry sandy grasslands}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0292-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10531-012-0292-4}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}