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The serum level of soluble urokinase receptor is elevated in tuberculosis patients and predicts mortality during treatment: a community study from Guinea-Bissau

Eugen-Olsen, J ; Gustafson, Per LU ; Sidenius, N ; Fischer, T K ; Parner, J ; Aaby, P ; Gomes, V F and Lisse, I (2002) In The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 6(8). p.686-692
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the serum level of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) carries prognostic information in individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DESIGN: suPAR was measured by ELISA in 262 individuals at the time of enrolment into a cohort based on suspicion of active tuberculosis and in 101 individuals after 8 months of follow-up. RESULTS: The suPAR levels were elevated in patients with active TB compared to TB-negative individuals (P < 0.001). suPAR levels were highest in patients positive for TB on direct microscopy (n = 84, median suPAR 3.17 ng/ml, P < 0.001), followed by patients negative on direct microscopy but culture positive (n = 35, median suPAR 2.41 ng/ml, P = 0.005) and... (More)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the serum level of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) carries prognostic information in individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DESIGN: suPAR was measured by ELISA in 262 individuals at the time of enrolment into a cohort based on suspicion of active tuberculosis and in 101 individuals after 8 months of follow-up. RESULTS: The suPAR levels were elevated in patients with active TB compared to TB-negative individuals (P < 0.001). suPAR levels were highest in patients positive for TB on direct microscopy (n = 84, median suPAR 3.17 ng/ml, P < 0.001), followed by patients negative on direct microscopy but culture positive (n = 35, median suPAR 2.41 ng/ml, P = 0.005) and by patients diagnosed on clinical grounds (n = 63, median suPAR 2.13 ng/ml, P = 0.06) compared to 64 TB-negative individuals (median suPAR 1.73 ng/ml). During the 8-month treatment period, 23 TB cases died. In a multivariate Cox model controlling for HIV status, age, sex, CD4 count and type of TB diagnosis, the mortality increase per ng suPAR was 1.25 (95%CI 1.12-1.40). After treatment, suPAR levels had decreased to the levels of TB-negative individuals. CONCLUSIONS: suPAR levels are elevated in TB patients and associated with mortality. Furthermore, suPAR may be a potential marker of treatment efficacy. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
volume
6
issue
8
pages
686 - 692
publisher
International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
external identifiers
  • pmid:12150480
  • scopus:0035992373
ISSN
1815-7920
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
30a5c046-351f-4669-a644-c5c4197a1ec0 (old id 1124593)
alternative location
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iuatld/ijtld/2002/00000006/00000008/art00009
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:36:34
date last changed
2022-04-21 17:49:32
@article{30a5c046-351f-4669-a644-c5c4197a1ec0,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the serum level of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) carries prognostic information in individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DESIGN: suPAR was measured by ELISA in 262 individuals at the time of enrolment into a cohort based on suspicion of active tuberculosis and in 101 individuals after 8 months of follow-up. RESULTS: The suPAR levels were elevated in patients with active TB compared to TB-negative individuals (P &lt; 0.001). suPAR levels were highest in patients positive for TB on direct microscopy (n = 84, median suPAR 3.17 ng/ml, P &lt; 0.001), followed by patients negative on direct microscopy but culture positive (n = 35, median suPAR 2.41 ng/ml, P = 0.005) and by patients diagnosed on clinical grounds (n = 63, median suPAR 2.13 ng/ml, P = 0.06) compared to 64 TB-negative individuals (median suPAR 1.73 ng/ml). During the 8-month treatment period, 23 TB cases died. In a multivariate Cox model controlling for HIV status, age, sex, CD4 count and type of TB diagnosis, the mortality increase per ng suPAR was 1.25 (95%CI 1.12-1.40). After treatment, suPAR levels had decreased to the levels of TB-negative individuals. CONCLUSIONS: suPAR levels are elevated in TB patients and associated with mortality. Furthermore, suPAR may be a potential marker of treatment efficacy.}},
  author       = {{Eugen-Olsen, J and Gustafson, Per and Sidenius, N and Fischer, T K and Parner, J and Aaby, P and Gomes, V F and Lisse, I}},
  issn         = {{1815-7920}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{686--692}},
  publisher    = {{International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease}},
  series       = {{The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease}},
  title        = {{The serum level of soluble urokinase receptor is elevated in tuberculosis patients and predicts mortality during treatment: a community study from Guinea-Bissau}},
  url          = {{http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iuatld/ijtld/2002/00000006/00000008/art00009}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}