Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Trust but Verify: Scientific Risk Assessment for Plant Protection Product Authorisation after PAN Europe (Closer)

Allezard, Laurianne LU ; Groussot, Xavier LU and Ericsson, Angelica LU (2026) In Review of European Administrative Law 19(1). p.195-209
Abstract
The Court’s central message in Pan Europe (Closer) is that the principle of mutual recognition is not absolute. When decisions fail to consider the most recent scientific and technical knowledge, the precautionary principle must be applied. This case serves as a guide for the proper application of the precautionary principle, particularly in situations where it may come into tension with the principle of legal certainty—an issue that can arise when mutual recognition of plant protection product (PPP) authorisations is applied between examining and authorising national authorities across borders. In the end, the Court has put more flesh on the bones of the application of the principle of precaution, thereby strengthening the development of... (More)
The Court’s central message in Pan Europe (Closer) is that the principle of mutual recognition is not absolute. When decisions fail to consider the most recent scientific and technical knowledge, the precautionary principle must be applied. This case serves as a guide for the proper application of the precautionary principle, particularly in situations where it may come into tension with the principle of legal certainty—an issue that can arise when mutual recognition of plant protection product (PPP) authorisations is applied between examining and authorising national authorities across borders. In the end, the Court has put more flesh on the bones of the application of the principle of precaution, thereby strengthening the development of environmental protection governance in Europe. The ruling must be welcomed, particularly given the current difficult political context, which undermines the application of the precautionary approach. This case note is divided into three main sections. Section 2 focuses on the key facts and provides a summary of the ruling and its key reasoning. The other main sections develop and comment on the ruling’s key legal issues. Section 3 analyses the ruling in light of mutual recognition, mutual trust, and the PPP Regulation, while section 4 examines the extensive guidelines the Court provided to national authorities and courts. In doing so, it also considers new rulings by national courts applying PAN Europe (Closer) and PAN Europe (Evaluation des propriétés de perturbation endocrinienne), the latter of which is important for interpreting the former. Both rulings were delivered on the same day by the Third Chamber of the Court. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Review of European Administrative Law
volume
19
issue
1
pages
195 - 209
publisher
Uitgeverij Paris
external identifiers
  • scopus:105041327106
ISSN
1874-7981
DOI
10.7590/187479826X17743451760977
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
30fdf8f2-8827-404b-9874-005ec12aa494
date added to LUP
2026-01-23 14:42:59
date last changed
2026-07-02 14:59:52
@article{30fdf8f2-8827-404b-9874-005ec12aa494,
  abstract     = {{The Court’s central message in Pan Europe (Closer) is that the principle of mutual recognition is not absolute. When decisions fail to consider the most recent scientific and technical knowledge, the precautionary principle must be applied. This case serves as a guide for the proper application of the precautionary principle, particularly in situations where it may come into tension with the principle of legal certainty—an issue that can arise when mutual recognition of plant protection product (PPP) authorisations is applied between examining and authorising national authorities across borders. In the end, the Court has put more flesh on the bones of the application of the principle of precaution, thereby strengthening the development of environmental protection governance in Europe. The ruling must be welcomed, particularly given the current difficult political context, which undermines the application of the precautionary approach. This case note is divided into three main sections. Section 2 focuses on the key facts and provides a summary of the ruling and its key reasoning. The other main sections develop and comment on the ruling’s key legal issues. Section 3 analyses the ruling in light of mutual recognition, mutual trust, and the PPP Regulation, while section 4 examines the extensive guidelines the Court provided to national authorities and courts. In doing so, it also considers new rulings by national courts applying PAN Europe (Closer) and PAN Europe (Evaluation des propriétés de perturbation endocrinienne), the latter of which is important for interpreting the former. Both rulings were delivered on the same day by the Third Chamber of the Court.}},
  author       = {{Allezard, Laurianne and Groussot, Xavier and Ericsson, Angelica}},
  issn         = {{1874-7981}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{195--209}},
  publisher    = {{Uitgeverij Paris}},
  series       = {{Review of European Administrative Law}},
  title        = {{Trust but Verify: Scientific Risk Assessment for Plant Protection Product Authorisation after PAN Europe (Closer)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/187479826X17743451760977}},
  doi          = {{10.7590/187479826X17743451760977}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}