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From complex systems analysis to transformational change: a comparative appraisal of sustainability science projects

Wiek, Arnim ; Ness, Barry LU ; Schweizer-Ries, Petra ; Brand, Fridolin S. and Farioli, Francesca (2012) In Sustainability Science 7. p.5-24
Abstract
Sustainability science is being developed in constructive tension between a descriptive-analytical and a transformational mode. The first is concerned with analyzing problems in coupled human-environment systems, whereas the second conducts research on practical solutions to those problems. Transformational sustainability research is confronted with the challenges of generating actionable knowledge, incorporating knowledge from outside academia, and dealing with different values and political interests. This study approaches the theory and promise of sustainability science through a comparative appraisal of five empirical sustainability science projects. We exemplarily appraise in how far sustainability science succeeds and fails in... (More)
Sustainability science is being developed in constructive tension between a descriptive-analytical and a transformational mode. The first is concerned with analyzing problems in coupled human-environment systems, whereas the second conducts research on practical solutions to those problems. Transformational sustainability research is confronted with the challenges of generating actionable knowledge, incorporating knowledge from outside academia, and dealing with different values and political interests. This study approaches the theory and promise of sustainability science through a comparative appraisal of five empirical sustainability science projects. We exemplarily appraise in how far sustainability science succeeds and fails in yielding solution options for sustainability problems based on an evaluative framework (that accounts for the particularities of sustainability science). The selected sustainability projects cover a range of topics (water, bioenergy, land use, solar energy, urban development), regions (from coastal to mountainous, from rural to urban areas, in several countries in Africa, Europe, and South and North America), spatial levels (from village to country levels), and research approaches. The comparative results indicate accomplishments regarding problem focus and basic transformational research methodology, but also highlight deficits regarding stakeholder participation, actionable results, and larger impacts. We conclude with suggestions on how to fully realize the potential of sustainability science as a solution-oriented endeavor, including advanced collaborative research settings, advances in transformational research methodologies, cross-case generalization, as well as reducing institutional barriers. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Transformational sustainability research, Evaluation, Actionable, knowledge, Sustainability problems, Solution options, Impact
in
Sustainability Science
volume
7
pages
5 - 24
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000308363900002
  • scopus:84857046733
ISSN
1862-4057
DOI
10.1007/s11625-011-0148-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
144ad146-d4a2-4f0d-a757-e18c7a72a820 (old id 3147317)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:10:34
date last changed
2022-04-27 19:21:15
@article{144ad146-d4a2-4f0d-a757-e18c7a72a820,
  abstract     = {{Sustainability science is being developed in constructive tension between a descriptive-analytical and a transformational mode. The first is concerned with analyzing problems in coupled human-environment systems, whereas the second conducts research on practical solutions to those problems. Transformational sustainability research is confronted with the challenges of generating actionable knowledge, incorporating knowledge from outside academia, and dealing with different values and political interests. This study approaches the theory and promise of sustainability science through a comparative appraisal of five empirical sustainability science projects. We exemplarily appraise in how far sustainability science succeeds and fails in yielding solution options for sustainability problems based on an evaluative framework (that accounts for the particularities of sustainability science). The selected sustainability projects cover a range of topics (water, bioenergy, land use, solar energy, urban development), regions (from coastal to mountainous, from rural to urban areas, in several countries in Africa, Europe, and South and North America), spatial levels (from village to country levels), and research approaches. The comparative results indicate accomplishments regarding problem focus and basic transformational research methodology, but also highlight deficits regarding stakeholder participation, actionable results, and larger impacts. We conclude with suggestions on how to fully realize the potential of sustainability science as a solution-oriented endeavor, including advanced collaborative research settings, advances in transformational research methodologies, cross-case generalization, as well as reducing institutional barriers.}},
  author       = {{Wiek, Arnim and Ness, Barry and Schweizer-Ries, Petra and Brand, Fridolin S. and Farioli, Francesca}},
  issn         = {{1862-4057}},
  keywords     = {{Transformational sustainability research; Evaluation; Actionable; knowledge; Sustainability problems; Solution options; Impact}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{5--24}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Sustainability Science}},
  title        = {{From complex systems analysis to transformational change: a comparative appraisal of sustainability science projects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0148-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11625-011-0148-y}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}