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Finger Food Meals as a Means of Improving Mealtimes for People with Motoric Eating Difficulties : A Pilot Study

Forsberg, Sarah ; Nyberg, Maria ; Olsson, Viktoria ; Rothenberg, Elisabet ; Bredie, Wender L.P. ; Wendin, Karin and Westergren, Albert LU (2024) In Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics 43(2). p.95-115
Abstract

Motoric eating difficulties affecting the ability to eat according to established norms may result in loss of autonomy, reduced food intake and decreased social interaction. Finger food meals may affect the ability to eat independently and were therefore compared to regular meals for older adults >65 years with major motoric eating difficulties. In this pilot study the screening instrument MEOF-II, including additional questions about use of cutlery and fingers, was used to collect data regarding autonomy, food intake and social interaction through observations. Five women and one man participated in the study. Results showed that finger food meals facilitated autonomous eating since the participants were able to eat independently... (More)

Motoric eating difficulties affecting the ability to eat according to established norms may result in loss of autonomy, reduced food intake and decreased social interaction. Finger food meals may affect the ability to eat independently and were therefore compared to regular meals for older adults >65 years with major motoric eating difficulties. In this pilot study the screening instrument MEOF-II, including additional questions about use of cutlery and fingers, was used to collect data regarding autonomy, food intake and social interaction through observations. Five women and one man participated in the study. Results showed that finger food meals facilitated autonomous eating since the participants were able to eat independently without relying on help from others. Less energy was spent on eating, which allowed for social interaction. However, finger food meals entail unfamiliar norms and culinary rules which may hinder eating; this is an important factor to consider in the implementation of such meals. Further studies on finger foods for older adults may consider larger and diverse cohorts, including healthy older adults, those with motoric difficulties and those with early stages of cognitive decline. Also, a wider variety of finger foods for specific cultural preferences and situations may be considered.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Autonomy, finger foods, food intake, motoric eating difficulties, older adults, social interaction
in
Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics
volume
43
issue
2
pages
21 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • pmid:38819410
  • scopus:85194827714
ISSN
2155-1197
DOI
10.1080/21551197.2024.2358755
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
317bad90-fa87-4deb-a312-0bf331b1bacc
date added to LUP
2024-10-09 13:04:39
date last changed
2025-07-03 12:34:44
@article{317bad90-fa87-4deb-a312-0bf331b1bacc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Motoric eating difficulties affecting the ability to eat according to established norms may result in loss of autonomy, reduced food intake and decreased social interaction. Finger food meals may affect the ability to eat independently and were therefore compared to regular meals for older adults &gt;65 years with major motoric eating difficulties. In this pilot study the screening instrument MEOF-II, including additional questions about use of cutlery and fingers, was used to collect data regarding autonomy, food intake and social interaction through observations. Five women and one man participated in the study. Results showed that finger food meals facilitated autonomous eating since the participants were able to eat independently without relying on help from others. Less energy was spent on eating, which allowed for social interaction. However, finger food meals entail unfamiliar norms and culinary rules which may hinder eating; this is an important factor to consider in the implementation of such meals. Further studies on finger foods for older adults may consider larger and diverse cohorts, including healthy older adults, those with motoric difficulties and those with early stages of cognitive decline. Also, a wider variety of finger foods for specific cultural preferences and situations may be considered.</p>}},
  author       = {{Forsberg, Sarah and Nyberg, Maria and Olsson, Viktoria and Rothenberg, Elisabet and Bredie, Wender L.P. and Wendin, Karin and Westergren, Albert}},
  issn         = {{2155-1197}},
  keywords     = {{Autonomy; finger foods; food intake; motoric eating difficulties; older adults; social interaction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{95--115}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics}},
  title        = {{Finger Food Meals as a Means of Improving Mealtimes for People with Motoric Eating Difficulties : A Pilot Study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2024.2358755}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/21551197.2024.2358755}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}