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Cultural and linguistic influence on brain organization for language and possible consequences for dyslexia: a review.

Johansson, Barbro LU (2006) In Annals of Dyslexia 56(1). p.13-50
Abstract
Current neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have substantially increased our possibilities to study processes related to various language functions in the intact human brain. Learning to read and write influences the functional organization of the brain. What is universal and what is specific in the languages of the world are important issues. Most studies on healthy bilinguals indicate that essentially the same neural mechanisms are used for first and second languages, albeit with some linguistic and cultural influences related to speech and writing systems, particularly between alphabetical and nonalphabetical languages. Proficiency, age of acquisition, and amount of exposure can affect the cerebral representations of the... (More)
Current neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have substantially increased our possibilities to study processes related to various language functions in the intact human brain. Learning to read and write influences the functional organization of the brain. What is universal and what is specific in the languages of the world are important issues. Most studies on healthy bilinguals indicate that essentially the same neural mechanisms are used for first and second languages, albeit with some linguistic and cultural influences related to speech and writing systems, particularly between alphabetical and nonalphabetical languages. Proficiency, age of acquisition, and amount of exposure can affect the cerebral representations of the languages. Accumulating data support the important role of working memory for acquiring high proficiency in the reading of native and second languages. It is proposed that longitudinal studies on second language acquisition are essential and that the specific problems related to second language learning in dyslexic children should have high priority. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
brain plasticity, brain imaging, alphabetic and nonalphabetic languages, bilinguals, linguistics, culture, dyslexia
in
Annals of Dyslexia
volume
56
issue
1
pages
13 - 50
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000238157200002
  • scopus:33745667328
ISSN
0736-9387
DOI
10.1007/s11881-006-0002-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3249f44d-08c6-4e5e-af38-5685fd91893b (old id 607878)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17849207&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:41:33
date last changed
2022-01-28 21:28:34
@article{3249f44d-08c6-4e5e-af38-5685fd91893b,
  abstract     = {{Current neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have substantially increased our possibilities to study processes related to various language functions in the intact human brain. Learning to read and write influences the functional organization of the brain. What is universal and what is specific in the languages of the world are important issues. Most studies on healthy bilinguals indicate that essentially the same neural mechanisms are used for first and second languages, albeit with some linguistic and cultural influences related to speech and writing systems, particularly between alphabetical and nonalphabetical languages. Proficiency, age of acquisition, and amount of exposure can affect the cerebral representations of the languages. Accumulating data support the important role of working memory for acquiring high proficiency in the reading of native and second languages. It is proposed that longitudinal studies on second language acquisition are essential and that the specific problems related to second language learning in dyslexic children should have high priority.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Barbro}},
  issn         = {{0736-9387}},
  keywords     = {{brain plasticity; brain imaging; alphabetic and nonalphabetic languages; bilinguals; linguistics; culture; dyslexia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{13--50}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Annals of Dyslexia}},
  title        = {{Cultural and linguistic influence on brain organization for language and possible consequences for dyslexia: a review.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4751832/626134.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11881-006-0002-6}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}