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Bumblebees avoid sucrose solution containing high concentrations of Roundup

Thompson, Linzi Jay ; Stanley, Dara A. ; Dacke, Marie LU and Herbertsson, Lina LU orcid (2025) In Ecotoxicology 34(5). p.845-852
Abstract

Herbicides are one of the most heavily applied groups of pesticides globally. Whilst research on herbicides in relation to bees is growing, we still have more to learn about how bees may interact with herbicides and the subsequent consequences for bee health. As herbicides are designed to kill the plants they are applied to, bees and other pollinators may interact with them in a different way to other pesticide groups which is important to understand in the context of evaluating hazard and risk. Here, we conducted both a choice and no-choice test, to determine if bumblebees would be deterred from foraging from feeders containing commercial formulations of Roundup (Ultra and Biactive, respectively) compared to controls. We found across... (More)

Herbicides are one of the most heavily applied groups of pesticides globally. Whilst research on herbicides in relation to bees is growing, we still have more to learn about how bees may interact with herbicides and the subsequent consequences for bee health. As herbicides are designed to kill the plants they are applied to, bees and other pollinators may interact with them in a different way to other pesticide groups which is important to understand in the context of evaluating hazard and risk. Here, we conducted both a choice and no-choice test, to determine if bumblebees would be deterred from foraging from feeders containing commercial formulations of Roundup (Ultra and Biactive, respectively) compared to controls. We found across both experiments that bees were deterred from foraging where feeders contained above field-realistic concentrations of Roundup formulation, and that on average colonies reduced their consumption from these feeders by ~50% despite lacking other food sources. This demonstrates that, when given no choice, bees can be deterred from sucrose containing Roundup Biactive, although above expected field concentrations, even to their own nutritional detriment. Separately, individual foragers were observed avoiding feeders containing field-realistic levels of Roundup Ultra compared to controls, showing a preference for uncontaminated feed when given a choice. As this was an experimental setup using high concentrations of Roundup with sucrose solution rather than real flowers, more work is needed to understand this phenomenon under field conditions. This work provides useful information and insights for future studies investigating the impacts of glyphosate in the form of both active substance and formulation on bees and could also be useful in identifying future mitigation strategies for field use.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bees, Ecotoxicology, Glyphosate, Pesticide, Weedkiller
in
Ecotoxicology
volume
34
issue
5
pages
8 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:105001656547
  • pmid:40163202
ISSN
0963-9292
DOI
10.1007/s10646-025-02878-9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
32544c18-302e-4800-855d-f4df2fa234ae
date added to LUP
2025-09-08 13:51:05
date last changed
2025-10-06 16:48:01
@article{32544c18-302e-4800-855d-f4df2fa234ae,
  abstract     = {{<p>Herbicides are one of the most heavily applied groups of pesticides globally. Whilst research on herbicides in relation to bees is growing, we still have more to learn about how bees may interact with herbicides and the subsequent consequences for bee health. As herbicides are designed to kill the plants they are applied to, bees and other pollinators may interact with them in a different way to other pesticide groups which is important to understand in the context of evaluating hazard and risk. Here, we conducted both a choice and no-choice test, to determine if bumblebees would be deterred from foraging from feeders containing commercial formulations of Roundup (Ultra and Biactive, respectively) compared to controls. We found across both experiments that bees were deterred from foraging where feeders contained above field-realistic concentrations of Roundup formulation, and that on average colonies reduced their consumption from these feeders by ~50% despite lacking other food sources. This demonstrates that, when given no choice, bees can be deterred from sucrose containing Roundup Biactive, although above expected field concentrations, even to their own nutritional detriment. Separately, individual foragers were observed avoiding feeders containing field-realistic levels of Roundup Ultra compared to controls, showing a preference for uncontaminated feed when given a choice. As this was an experimental setup using high concentrations of Roundup with sucrose solution rather than real flowers, more work is needed to understand this phenomenon under field conditions. This work provides useful information and insights for future studies investigating the impacts of glyphosate in the form of both active substance and formulation on bees and could also be useful in identifying future mitigation strategies for field use.</p>}},
  author       = {{Thompson, Linzi Jay and Stanley, Dara A. and Dacke, Marie and Herbertsson, Lina}},
  issn         = {{0963-9292}},
  keywords     = {{Bees; Ecotoxicology; Glyphosate; Pesticide; Weedkiller}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{845--852}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Ecotoxicology}},
  title        = {{Bumblebees avoid sucrose solution containing high concentrations of Roundup}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-025-02878-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10646-025-02878-9}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}