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Elderly individuals with diabetes and foot ulcer have a probability for healing despite extensive comorbidity and dependency

Gershater, Magdalena Annersten and Apelqvist, Jan LU (2021) In Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 21(2). p.277-284
Abstract

Background: Limited scientific evidence for prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in elderly with comorbidities. Aim: To explore patient-related factors and outcomes in patients ≥75 years with diabetes and a foot ulcer. Method: Sub-analysis of consecutively presenting patients ≥75 years (N = 1008) from a previous study on 2,480 patients with diabetic foot ulcer treated in a multidisciplinary system until healing. Patient characteristics: age–81(75–96); diabetes type 2–98.7%; male/female–49/51%; living with a spouse–47%; nursing home 16%; or with home nursing 64%. Result: Primary healing was achieved in 54%, minor amputation 8%, major amputation 9%, auto-amputation 2%, and 26% of the patients died unhealed. Among the oldest... (More)

Background: Limited scientific evidence for prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in elderly with comorbidities. Aim: To explore patient-related factors and outcomes in patients ≥75 years with diabetes and a foot ulcer. Method: Sub-analysis of consecutively presenting patients ≥75 years (N = 1008) from a previous study on 2,480 patients with diabetic foot ulcer treated in a multidisciplinary system until healing. Patient characteristics: age–81(75–96); diabetes type 2–98.7%; male/female–49/51%; living with a spouse–47%; nursing home 16%; or with home nursing 64%. Result: Primary healing was achieved in 54%, minor amputation 8%, major amputation 9%, auto-amputation 2%, and 26% of the patients died unhealed. Among the oldest (88–96 years), 31% healed without any amputation. Extensive comorbidities were frequent: neuropathy 93%, visual impairment 73%, cardiovascular disease 60%, cerebrovascular disease 34%, and severe peripheral disease in 29% of the patients. Out of patients (80%) living in institutions or dependent on home nursing, 56% healed without amputation, compared to 44% of patients living in their own home without any support from social services or home nursing. Conclusion: Healing without major amputation was achieved in 84% of surviving patients ≥75 years, despite extensive comorbidity and dependency.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Amputation, complications, diabetes mellitus, diabetic foot ulcers, healing, home nursing, neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease
in
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
volume
21
issue
2
pages
277 - 284
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:32448021
  • scopus:85087026523
ISSN
1473-7167
DOI
10.1080/14737167.2020.1773804
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
34470499-cbdf-4ad0-8ab7-40e7c98005c5
date added to LUP
2020-07-10 11:12:15
date last changed
2024-07-10 18:43:25
@article{34470499-cbdf-4ad0-8ab7-40e7c98005c5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Limited scientific evidence for prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in elderly with comorbidities. Aim: To explore patient-related factors and outcomes in patients ≥75 years with diabetes and a foot ulcer. Method: Sub-analysis of consecutively presenting patients ≥75 years (N = 1008) from a previous study on 2,480 patients with diabetic foot ulcer treated in a multidisciplinary system until healing. Patient characteristics: age–81(75–96); diabetes type 2–98.7%; male/female–49/51%; living with a spouse–47%; nursing home 16%; or with home nursing 64%. Result: Primary healing was achieved in 54%, minor amputation 8%, major amputation 9%, auto-amputation 2%, and 26% of the patients died unhealed. Among the oldest (88–96 years), 31% healed without any amputation. Extensive comorbidities were frequent: neuropathy 93%, visual impairment 73%, cardiovascular disease 60%, cerebrovascular disease 34%, and severe peripheral disease in 29% of the patients. Out of patients (80%) living in institutions or dependent on home nursing, 56% healed without amputation, compared to 44% of patients living in their own home without any support from social services or home nursing. Conclusion: Healing without major amputation was achieved in 84% of surviving patients ≥75 years, despite extensive comorbidity and dependency.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gershater, Magdalena Annersten and Apelqvist, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1473-7167}},
  keywords     = {{Amputation; complications; diabetes mellitus; diabetic foot ulcers; healing; home nursing; neuropathy; peripheral vascular disease}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{277--284}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research}},
  title        = {{Elderly individuals with diabetes and foot ulcer have a probability for healing despite extensive comorbidity and dependency}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14737167.2020.1773804}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/14737167.2020.1773804}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}