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High-resolution genotyping of HLA class I loci in children with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease

Alshiekh, Shehab LU ; Geraghty, Daniel E. and Agardh, Daniel LU (2021) In HLA: Immune Response Genetics 97(6). p.505-511
Abstract

Objectives: HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 contribute to the strongest risk haplotypes for type 1 diabetes (T1D) and celiac disease (CD). The variation in genetic risk association is likely linked to different HLA class II loci susceptibility, but association studies of HLA class I alleles are scarce. The aim was to investigate HLA class I A, B, and C alleles polymorphisms in children with only T1D, CD, and a subgroup with both T1D and CD (T1D w/CD). Materials and methods: HLA class I A, B, and C genes were genotyped using next-generation targeted sequencing. A conditional analysis was performed on 68 children with T1D, 219 children with CD and seven children with T1D w/CD enrolled from a birth cohort study at high genetic risk children from the South... (More)

Objectives: HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 contribute to the strongest risk haplotypes for type 1 diabetes (T1D) and celiac disease (CD). The variation in genetic risk association is likely linked to different HLA class II loci susceptibility, but association studies of HLA class I alleles are scarce. The aim was to investigate HLA class I A, B, and C alleles polymorphisms in children with only T1D, CD, and a subgroup with both T1D and CD (T1D w/CD). Materials and methods: HLA class I A, B, and C genes were genotyped using next-generation targeted sequencing. A conditional analysis was performed on 68 children with T1D, 219 children with CD and seven children with T1D w/CD enrolled from a birth cohort study at high genetic risk children from the South of Sweden. Results: Among 1764 HLA class I allele variants, A*29:02:01 in T1D w/CD was associated with both T1D (OR = 21.42 [1.05, 1322.4], p = 0.0231) and CD (OR = 35 [2.36, 529.12], p = 0.0051) along with C*05:01:01 with both T1D (OR = 5.54 [1.06, 24.8], p = 0.02) and CD (OR = 6.84 [1.46, 26.01], p = 0.0077). No independent effects of HLA-B allele associations were observed in T1D w/CD. Conclusion: Although the distribution of HLA class I alleles differs between children with T1D and CD, the A*29:02:01 and C*05:01:01 alleles showed shared risk association of both diseases.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
celiac disease, children, HLA, HLA class I, next-generation sequencing, type 1 diabetes
in
HLA: Immune Response Genetics
volume
97
issue
6
pages
7 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:33885207
  • scopus:85105062365
ISSN
2059-2302
DOI
10.1111/tan.14280
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3541d430-193e-4b39-b0aa-a8526e957080
date added to LUP
2021-05-31 11:27:35
date last changed
2024-06-15 11:45:10
@article{3541d430-193e-4b39-b0aa-a8526e957080,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objectives: HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 contribute to the strongest risk haplotypes for type 1 diabetes (T1D) and celiac disease (CD). The variation in genetic risk association is likely linked to different HLA class II loci susceptibility, but association studies of HLA class I alleles are scarce. The aim was to investigate HLA class I A, B, and C alleles polymorphisms in children with only T1D, CD, and a subgroup with both T1D and CD (T1D w/CD). Materials and methods: HLA class I A, B, and C genes were genotyped using next-generation targeted sequencing. A conditional analysis was performed on 68 children with T1D, 219 children with CD and seven children with T1D w/CD enrolled from a birth cohort study at high genetic risk children from the South of Sweden. Results: Among 1764 HLA class I allele variants, A*29:02:01 in T1D w/CD was associated with both T1D (OR = 21.42 [1.05, 1322.4], p = 0.0231) and CD (OR = 35 [2.36, 529.12], p = 0.0051) along with C*05:01:01 with both T1D (OR = 5.54 [1.06, 24.8], p = 0.02) and CD (OR = 6.84 [1.46, 26.01], p = 0.0077). No independent effects of HLA-B allele associations were observed in T1D w/CD. Conclusion: Although the distribution of HLA class I alleles differs between children with T1D and CD, the A*29:02:01 and C*05:01:01 alleles showed shared risk association of both diseases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Alshiekh, Shehab and Geraghty, Daniel E. and Agardh, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{2059-2302}},
  keywords     = {{celiac disease; children; HLA; HLA class I; next-generation sequencing; type 1 diabetes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{505--511}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{HLA: Immune Response Genetics}},
  title        = {{High-resolution genotyping of HLA class I loci in children with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tan.14280}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/tan.14280}},
  volume       = {{97}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}