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Perceived and anticipated discrimination in people with mental illness-An interview study.

Hansson, Lars LU ; Stjernswärd, Sigrid LU orcid and Svensson, Bengt LU (2013) In Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
Abstract
Background. Studies on perceived discrimination of people with mental illness are largely lacking. The purpose of the study was to investigate perceived discrimination in a sample of users in contact with mental health services in Sweden. Methods. Interviews were conducted with 156 users, asking for perceived and anticipated discrimination during the last 2 years. Background characteristics were also collected. Results. Perceived discrimination was common. Highest frequencies were reported regarding family (54%), avoidance by people who knew about the mental illness (53%) and in making or keeping friends (50%). A majority of those anticipating discrimination regarding job or education seeking, or starting a close relationship did not... (More)
Background. Studies on perceived discrimination of people with mental illness are largely lacking. The purpose of the study was to investigate perceived discrimination in a sample of users in contact with mental health services in Sweden. Methods. Interviews were conducted with 156 users, asking for perceived and anticipated discrimination during the last 2 years. Background characteristics were also collected. Results. Perceived discrimination was common. Highest frequencies were reported regarding family (54%), avoidance by people who knew about the mental illness (53%) and in making or keeping friends (50%). A majority of those anticipating discrimination regarding job or education seeking, or starting a close relationship did not report having been discriminated in these areas. Previous hospitalizations were associated with discrimination, and age with anticipated discrimination. Conclusions. Public stigma and self-stigma have been reported to have a number of negative consequences for people with mental illness. Discrimination is part of this complex situation and this study showed that this largely affects a number of individual life areas posing an obstacle for social integration. Anticipated discrimination or self-stigma was also prevalent and it is pointed out that this to a great extent is an obstacle on its own without being promoted by actual experiences of discrimination. (Less)
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published
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Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • pmid:23480509
  • wos:000333039900004
  • scopus:84893085796
  • pmid:23480509
ISSN
1502-4725
DOI
10.3109/08039488.2013.775339
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
365db945-e92b-4b25-9c8d-59d4a38e4ee8 (old id 3628290)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23480509?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:27:48
date last changed
2022-04-27 22:19:41
@article{365db945-e92b-4b25-9c8d-59d4a38e4ee8,
  abstract     = {{Background. Studies on perceived discrimination of people with mental illness are largely lacking. The purpose of the study was to investigate perceived discrimination in a sample of users in contact with mental health services in Sweden. Methods. Interviews were conducted with 156 users, asking for perceived and anticipated discrimination during the last 2 years. Background characteristics were also collected. Results. Perceived discrimination was common. Highest frequencies were reported regarding family (54%), avoidance by people who knew about the mental illness (53%) and in making or keeping friends (50%). A majority of those anticipating discrimination regarding job or education seeking, or starting a close relationship did not report having been discriminated in these areas. Previous hospitalizations were associated with discrimination, and age with anticipated discrimination. Conclusions. Public stigma and self-stigma have been reported to have a number of negative consequences for people with mental illness. Discrimination is part of this complex situation and this study showed that this largely affects a number of individual life areas posing an obstacle for social integration. Anticipated discrimination or self-stigma was also prevalent and it is pointed out that this to a great extent is an obstacle on its own without being promoted by actual experiences of discrimination.}},
  author       = {{Hansson, Lars and Stjernswärd, Sigrid and Svensson, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1502-4725}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Nordic Journal of Psychiatry}},
  title        = {{Perceived and anticipated discrimination in people with mental illness-An interview study.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/1867165/3810119.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/08039488.2013.775339}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}