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Climate Barbarians at the Gate? A critique of apocalyptic narratives on 'climate refugees'

Bettini, Giovanni LU (2013) In Geoforum 45. p.65-74
Abstract
Climate-induced migration, and particularly the issue of climate refugees, is subject to growing attention in global climate governance. The debate on the topic sees the convergence of conflicting discourses (ranging from those of conservative European governments to southern NGOs) onto apocalyptic narratives that forecast massive, abrupt and unavoidable flows of climate refugees. Such dystopian narratives, either framed within humanitarian or 'national security' agendas, relegate the concerned populations to the status of victims (either to protect or to fear). This article, applying elements of poststructuralist discourse theory, analyzes the narratives via a set of influential reports on climate-induced migration and argues that... (More)
Climate-induced migration, and particularly the issue of climate refugees, is subject to growing attention in global climate governance. The debate on the topic sees the convergence of conflicting discourses (ranging from those of conservative European governments to southern NGOs) onto apocalyptic narratives that forecast massive, abrupt and unavoidable flows of climate refugees. Such dystopian narratives, either framed within humanitarian or 'national security' agendas, relegate the concerned populations to the status of victims (either to protect or to fear). This article, applying elements of poststructuralist discourse theory, analyzes the narratives via a set of influential reports on climate-induced migration and argues that apocalyptic narratives on climate refugees, although not totalizing or uncontested, represent a case of the depoliticization of global climate governance. The convergence into such narratives favors the drive towards a post-political discursive configuration, which, by supplanting politics with governance, leaves underlying power relations untouched and (re)produces present forms of representational and material marginalization. It therefore argues that such narratives, although often employed with the aim of attracting attention to a pressing issue, are detrimental for an emancipatory approach to climate change. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate change, Migration, Climate security, Climate refugees, Discourse, theory, Post-politics
in
Geoforum
volume
45
pages
65 - 74
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000316510900007
  • scopus:84874018019
ISSN
1872-9398
DOI
10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.09.009
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6b47c2c4-a7c4-41ad-bdbd-d75cc5c96dab (old id 3760997)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:09:29
date last changed
2022-04-04 02:40:41
@article{6b47c2c4-a7c4-41ad-bdbd-d75cc5c96dab,
  abstract     = {{Climate-induced migration, and particularly the issue of climate refugees, is subject to growing attention in global climate governance. The debate on the topic sees the convergence of conflicting discourses (ranging from those of conservative European governments to southern NGOs) onto apocalyptic narratives that forecast massive, abrupt and unavoidable flows of climate refugees. Such dystopian narratives, either framed within humanitarian or 'national security' agendas, relegate the concerned populations to the status of victims (either to protect or to fear). This article, applying elements of poststructuralist discourse theory, analyzes the narratives via a set of influential reports on climate-induced migration and argues that apocalyptic narratives on climate refugees, although not totalizing or uncontested, represent a case of the depoliticization of global climate governance. The convergence into such narratives favors the drive towards a post-political discursive configuration, which, by supplanting politics with governance, leaves underlying power relations untouched and (re)produces present forms of representational and material marginalization. It therefore argues that such narratives, although often employed with the aim of attracting attention to a pressing issue, are detrimental for an emancipatory approach to climate change. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Bettini, Giovanni}},
  issn         = {{1872-9398}},
  keywords     = {{Climate change; Migration; Climate security; Climate refugees; Discourse; theory; Post-politics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{65--74}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Geoforum}},
  title        = {{Climate Barbarians at the Gate? A critique of apocalyptic narratives on 'climate refugees'}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.09.009}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.09.009}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}