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Warming‒wetting and continentality co-modulate the effect of desertification on permafrost degradation on the Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau

Wang, Lu Yang ; Wu, Qing Bai ; Luo, Dong Liang ; Jiang, Guan Li ; Zhang, Wen Xin LU orcid ; Fu, Zi Teng ; Xu, Xiao Ming ; Gao, Si Ru and Du, Wen Yan (2025) In Advances in Climate Change Research 16(6). p.1271-1285
Abstract

Permafrost degradation and desertification have been identified as two major land surface processes occurring on the Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau. However, the effect of desertification on permafrost degradation remains poorly understood. In this study, land surface process simulations are used to demonstrate that climate change, characterised by increased warming‒wetting trends alongside reduced continentality, plays a primary role in how desertification mitigates permafrost degradation. This mitigating effect is co-modulated by the two aspects of climate change, which affect the seasonal thermal resistance of aeolian sand and its weak heat absorption capacity. Overall, with the simultaneous increase in the warming‒wetting rate and the... (More)

Permafrost degradation and desertification have been identified as two major land surface processes occurring on the Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau. However, the effect of desertification on permafrost degradation remains poorly understood. In this study, land surface process simulations are used to demonstrate that climate change, characterised by increased warming‒wetting trends alongside reduced continentality, plays a primary role in how desertification mitigates permafrost degradation. This mitigating effect is co-modulated by the two aspects of climate change, which affect the seasonal thermal resistance of aeolian sand and its weak heat absorption capacity. Overall, with the simultaneous increase in the warming‒wetting rate and the reduction in continentality, the mitigating effect of desertification on permafrost degradation is projected to intensify by 57.6% and 99.6% under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios, respectively. Therefore, permafrost degradation in desertified regions of the plateau will be more effectively mitigated. This conclusion may also be applicable to other regions where permafrost and desert conditions coexist, such as parts of Russia. This study presents a novel scientific perspective on the climate dependency of desertification's effect on permafrost degradation and provides valuable insights for predicting ecological changes and developing targeted environmental protection policies in plateau regions.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Desertification, Land surface environment, Permafrost degradation, Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau, Warming‒wetting
in
Advances in Climate Change Research
volume
16
issue
6
pages
15 pages
publisher
KeAi Communications Co.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105017074316
ISSN
1674-9278
DOI
10.1016/j.accre.2025.09.001
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors
id
376813de-e780-4896-9a58-2266f9c28942
date added to LUP
2026-01-01 01:57:39
date last changed
2026-01-07 11:08:52
@article{376813de-e780-4896-9a58-2266f9c28942,
  abstract     = {{<p>Permafrost degradation and desertification have been identified as two major land surface processes occurring on the Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau. However, the effect of desertification on permafrost degradation remains poorly understood. In this study, land surface process simulations are used to demonstrate that climate change, characterised by increased warming‒wetting trends alongside reduced continentality, plays a primary role in how desertification mitigates permafrost degradation. This mitigating effect is co-modulated by the two aspects of climate change, which affect the seasonal thermal resistance of aeolian sand and its weak heat absorption capacity. Overall, with the simultaneous increase in the warming‒wetting rate and the reduction in continentality, the mitigating effect of desertification on permafrost degradation is projected to intensify by 57.6% and 99.6% under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios, respectively. Therefore, permafrost degradation in desertified regions of the plateau will be more effectively mitigated. This conclusion may also be applicable to other regions where permafrost and desert conditions coexist, such as parts of Russia. This study presents a novel scientific perspective on the climate dependency of desertification's effect on permafrost degradation and provides valuable insights for predicting ecological changes and developing targeted environmental protection policies in plateau regions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Lu Yang and Wu, Qing Bai and Luo, Dong Liang and Jiang, Guan Li and Zhang, Wen Xin and Fu, Zi Teng and Xu, Xiao Ming and Gao, Si Ru and Du, Wen Yan}},
  issn         = {{1674-9278}},
  keywords     = {{Desertification; Land surface environment; Permafrost degradation; Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau; Warming‒wetting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1271--1285}},
  publisher    = {{KeAi Communications Co.}},
  series       = {{Advances in Climate Change Research}},
  title        = {{Warming‒wetting and continentality co-modulate the effect of desertification on permafrost degradation on the Qinghai‒Xizang Plateau}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2025.09.001}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.accre.2025.09.001}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}