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Cosmology, Ethics and the "Biocentric Indian"

Hornborg, Anne-Christine LU orcid (2004) In Acta Americana 12(1). p.29-48
Abstract
The difference between the Western and the “Indian” view of nature has sometimes in the literature on environmental ethics been expressed as the difference between an anthropocentric and biocentric worldview. This argument often juxtaposes two models, without consideration of context. My aim in this article is to investigate those aspects of Amerindian cosmologies that have led Western scholars to classify them as biocentric. Since this ascription often has been a general statement, unanchored in time and space, I will limit my discussion to premodern Mi’kmaq, formerly hunters but today living in scattered reserves in the coastal provinces of eastern Canada. The purpose is to uncover the nature of ontology, epistemology and ethics that... (More)
The difference between the Western and the “Indian” view of nature has sometimes in the literature on environmental ethics been expressed as the difference between an anthropocentric and biocentric worldview. This argument often juxtaposes two models, without consideration of context. My aim in this article is to investigate those aspects of Amerindian cosmologies that have led Western scholars to classify them as biocentric. Since this ascription often has been a general statement, unanchored in time and space, I will limit my discussion to premodern Mi’kmaq, formerly hunters but today living in scattered reserves in the coastal provinces of eastern Canada. The purpose is to uncover the nature of ontology, epistemology and ethics that stems from their specific being-in-the-world or dwelling, in order to discuss and contextualize the biocentric concept. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Amerindian cosmologies, environmental ethics, biocentrism vs. anthropocentrism
in
Acta Americana
volume
12
issue
1
pages
29 - 48
publisher
The Swedish Americanist Society
ISSN
1104-4446
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Centre for Theology and Religious Studies (015017000)
id
39148dfd-5b74-44c5-9289-2d2aae340bf5 (old id 154159)
alternative location
http://www.antro.uu.se/acta/
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:43:33
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:43:44
@article{39148dfd-5b74-44c5-9289-2d2aae340bf5,
  abstract     = {{The difference between the Western and the “Indian” view of nature has sometimes in the literature on environmental ethics been expressed as the difference between an anthropocentric and biocentric worldview. This argument often juxtaposes two models, without consideration of context. My aim in this article is to investigate those aspects of Amerindian cosmologies that have led Western scholars to classify them as biocentric. Since this ascription often has been a general statement, unanchored in time and space, I will limit my discussion to premodern Mi’kmaq, formerly hunters but today living in scattered reserves in the coastal provinces of eastern Canada. The purpose is to uncover the nature of ontology, epistemology and ethics that stems from their specific being-in-the-world or dwelling, in order to discuss and contextualize the biocentric concept.}},
  author       = {{Hornborg, Anne-Christine}},
  issn         = {{1104-4446}},
  keywords     = {{Amerindian cosmologies; environmental ethics; biocentrism vs. anthropocentrism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{29--48}},
  publisher    = {{The Swedish Americanist Society}},
  series       = {{Acta Americana}},
  title        = {{Cosmology, Ethics and the "Biocentric Indian"}},
  url          = {{http://www.antro.uu.se/acta/}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}