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A pilot test of daylighting and electric lighting to address visual and non-visual requirements

Parvathy, Biju ; Gentile, Niko LU ; Ståhl, Rebecka and Mattsson, Pimkamol LU (2023) The 30th Quadrennial Session of the CIE 1. p.1388-1396
Abstract
Advancements in understanding the non-visual effects of light have sparked interest in using lighting to promote circadian entrainment. Circadian design metrics like melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance (mEDI) are now being adopted with proposed target values. Traditional lighting design, focused on horizontal illumination for visual needs, falls short for circadian lighting design which should focus on vertical illumination at the eye. Previous research suggests that horizontal illuminance from electric lighting may need to be three times higher than standard lighting design criteria to reach non-visual targets for melanopic illuminance requirements, posing an energy efficiency challenge. This pilot study tests two electric lighting... (More)
Advancements in understanding the non-visual effects of light have sparked interest in using lighting to promote circadian entrainment. Circadian design metrics like melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance (mEDI) are now being adopted with proposed target values. Traditional lighting design, focused on horizontal illumination for visual needs, falls short for circadian lighting design which should focus on vertical illumination at the eye. Previous research suggests that horizontal illuminance from electric lighting may need to be three times higher than standard lighting design criteria to reach non-visual targets for melanopic illuminance requirements, posing an energy efficiency challenge. This pilot study tests two electric lighting schemes based on spotlights and pendants, combining electric lighting and daylighting. Two identical office mock-ups with the different light distributions were used. An initial assessment of the physical rooms was performed. This included tests with subjects (N = 10) under electric lighting and mixed daylight/electric lighting conditions. Additional (day)lighting scenarios were simulated in LARK 2.0 and the energy use for lighting was calculated. The results show that
electric lighting alone could not meet the non-visual targets. Including daylighting significantly decreased the energy use for lighting while maintaining adequate illumination on both horizontal and vertical surfaces. In conclusion, it is highly recommended to incorporate daylighting into the design of lighting for non-visual needs. Failure to do so can lead to over dimensioning of electric lighting, resulting in unnecessary energy use. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Proceedings of the 30th Session of the CIE
volume
1
article number
PO055
pages
9 pages
publisher
CIE - International Commission on Illumination
conference name
The 30th Quadrennial Session of the CIE
conference location
Ljubljana, Slovenia
conference dates
2023-09-15 - 2023-09-23
ISBN
978-3-902842-77-0
DOI
10.25039/x50.2023.PO055
project
Energy efficient lighting schemes for integrative lighting
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
394cfb94-bc66-42e4-a4e6-2e59a76b746d
date added to LUP
2023-11-03 11:53:23
date last changed
2024-02-14 15:06:25
@inproceedings{394cfb94-bc66-42e4-a4e6-2e59a76b746d,
  abstract     = {{Advancements in understanding the non-visual effects of light have sparked interest in using lighting to promote circadian entrainment. Circadian design metrics like melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance (mEDI) are now being adopted with proposed target values. Traditional lighting design, focused on horizontal illumination for visual needs, falls short for circadian lighting design which should focus on vertical illumination at the eye. Previous research suggests that horizontal illuminance from electric lighting may need to be three times higher than standard lighting design criteria to reach non-visual targets for melanopic illuminance requirements, posing an energy efficiency challenge. This pilot study tests two electric lighting schemes based on spotlights and pendants, combining electric lighting and daylighting. Two identical office mock-ups with the different light distributions were used. An initial assessment of the physical rooms was performed. This included tests with subjects (N = 10) under electric lighting and mixed daylight/electric lighting conditions. Additional (day)lighting scenarios were simulated in LARK 2.0 and the energy use for lighting was calculated. The results show that<br/>electric lighting alone could not meet the non-visual targets. Including daylighting significantly decreased the energy use for lighting while maintaining adequate illumination on both horizontal and vertical surfaces. In conclusion, it is highly recommended to incorporate daylighting into the design of lighting for non-visual needs. Failure to do so can lead to over dimensioning of electric lighting, resulting in unnecessary energy use.}},
  author       = {{Parvathy, Biju and Gentile, Niko and Ståhl, Rebecka and Mattsson, Pimkamol}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 30th Session of the CIE}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-902842-77-0}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1388--1396}},
  publisher    = {{CIE - International Commission on Illumination}},
  title        = {{A pilot test of daylighting and electric lighting to address visual and non-visual requirements}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.PO055}},
  doi          = {{10.25039/x50.2023.PO055}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}