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Fuelling the English Breakfast : Hidden energy flows in the Anglo-Danish Trade 1870-1913

Henriques, Sofia LU and Warde, Paul (2018) In Regional Environmental Change 18(4). p.965-977
Abstract
The 1870–1914 globalization period had profound impacts on the international division of labour, with coal-endowed countries specializing in the production of energy-intensive manufacturing goods and others in the production of agricultural goods. This study analyses the environmental consequences of this specialization, by quantifying the flows of energy and hidden energy embodied in the bilateral trade between the UK, the industrial workshop of the world, and Denmark, a coal-poor country with an agricultural economy. We show that the transformations that occurred in Danish agriculture to meet the growing demand for breakfast foods in the UK required significant quantities of feed and coal. Denmark was a net importer of energy throughout... (More)
The 1870–1914 globalization period had profound impacts on the international division of labour, with coal-endowed countries specializing in the production of energy-intensive manufacturing goods and others in the production of agricultural goods. This study analyses the environmental consequences of this specialization, by quantifying the flows of energy and hidden energy embodied in the bilateral trade between the UK, the industrial workshop of the world, and Denmark, a coal-poor country with an agricultural economy. We show that the transformations that occurred in Danish agriculture to meet the growing demand for breakfast foods in the UK required significant quantities of feed and coal. Denmark was a net importer of energy throughout the period and a net importer of hidden energy in 1870. However, by the end of this wave of globalization, Denmark had become a significant net exporter of hidden energy to the UK. This was due both to an increase in its land productivity and to the import of coal, grain and fertilizers from abroad. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Regional Environmental Change
volume
18
issue
4
pages
965 - 977
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85019662037
ISSN
1436-3798
DOI
10.1007/s10113-017-1166-9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3a7c32a3-7bc7-4a85-a8fa-3273259fe65a
date added to LUP
2017-04-22 20:20:52
date last changed
2022-03-09 02:31:57
@article{3a7c32a3-7bc7-4a85-a8fa-3273259fe65a,
  abstract     = {{The 1870–1914 globalization period had profound impacts on the international division of labour, with coal-endowed countries specializing in the production of energy-intensive manufacturing goods and others in the production of agricultural goods. This study analyses the environmental consequences of this specialization, by quantifying the flows of energy and hidden energy embodied in the bilateral trade between the UK, the industrial workshop of the world, and Denmark, a coal-poor country with an agricultural economy. We show that the transformations that occurred in Danish agriculture to meet the growing demand for breakfast foods in the UK required significant quantities of feed and coal. Denmark was a net importer of energy throughout the period and a net importer of hidden energy in 1870. However, by the end of this wave of globalization, Denmark had become a significant net exporter of hidden energy to the UK. This was due both to an increase in its land productivity and to the import of coal, grain and fertilizers from abroad.}},
  author       = {{Henriques, Sofia and Warde, Paul}},
  issn         = {{1436-3798}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{965--977}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Regional Environmental Change}},
  title        = {{Fuelling the English Breakfast : Hidden energy flows in the Anglo-Danish Trade 1870-1913}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1166-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10113-017-1166-9}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}